McIntosh MC257

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McIntosh Laboratory, Inc. 2 Chambers Street Binghamton, New York 13903-2699 Phone: 607-723-3512 www.mcintoshlabs.com MC257 Power Amplifier Owner’s Manual 2 Your decision to own this McIntosh MC257 Seven Channel Power Amplifier ranks you at the very top among discriminating music listeners. You now have “The Best.” The McIntosh dedication to “Quality,” is assurance that you will receive many years of musical enjoyment from this unit. Please take a short time to read the information in this manual. We want you to be as familiar as pos- sible with all the features and functions of your new McIntosh. Copyright 2019 © by McIntosh Laboratory, Inc. Table of Contents Thank You Please Take A Moment Technical Assistance If at any time you have questions about your McIntosh product, contact your McIntosh Dealer who is familiar with your McIntosh equipment and any other brands that may be part of your system. If you or your Dealer wish additional help concerning a suspected problem, you can receive technical assistance for all McIntosh products at: McIntosh Laboratory, Inc. 2 Chambers Street Binghamton, New York 13903 Phone: 607-723-3512 Fax: 607-724-0549 Customer Service If it is determined that your McIntosh product is in need of repair, you can return it to your Dealer. You can also return it to the McIntosh Laboratory Service Department. For assistance on factory repair return procedure, contact the McIntosh Service Department at: McIntosh Laboratory, Inc. 2 Chambers Street Binghamton, New York 13903 Phone: 607-723-3515 Fax: 607-723-1917 The serial number, purchase date and McIntosh Dealer name are important to you for possible insurance claim or future service. The spaces below have been provided for you to record that information: Serial Number: _______________________________ Purchase Date: _______________________________ Dealer Name: ________________________________ Important Safety Information is supplied in a separate document “Important Additional Operation Information Guide ” Safety Instructions ..................................................... 2 (Separate Sheet) ................... Important Additional Operation Information Guide Thank You and Please Take a Moment ....................... 2 Technical Assistance and Customer Service .............. 2 Table of Contents ........................................................ 2 General Information ................................................... 2 Connector and Cable Information ..............................3 Introduction .................................................................3 Performance Features .................................................3 Dimensions .................................................................4 Installation ..................................................................5 Rear Panel Connections and Switch ...........................6 Output Terminals and How to Connect ...................7-8 Connection Diagram (Separate Sheets) .... Mc1A-3A Front Panel Displays and Controls ............................ 10 How to Operate ......................................................... 11 Technical Description .......................................... 12-15 Photos ................................................................... 16-17 Specifications ............................................................ 18 Packing Instruction ................................................... 19 1. For additional connection information, refer to the owner’s manual(s) for any component(s) connected to the MC257. 2. The MC257 mutes the speaker output for approxi- mately two seconds when first turned on. 3. For the best performance and safety it is important to always match the impedance of the Loudspeaker to the Power Amplifier connections. Refer to “How to Connect” pages 7 and 8. Note: The impedance of a Loudspeaker actually var- ies as the Loudspeaker reproduces different frequencies. As a result, the nominal impedance rating of the Loudspeaker (usually measured at a midrange frequency) might not always agree with the impedance of the Loudspeaker at low frequencies where the greatest amount of power is required. Contact the Loudspeaker Manufac- turer for additional information about the actual impedance of the Loudspeaker before connecting it to the McIntosh MC257. 4 . In the event the MC257 over heats, due to improper ventilation and/or high ambient temperature, the protection circuits will activate. The Front Panel Power Guard LED will continuously indicate ON and the audio will be muted. When the MC257 has returned to a safe operating temperature, normal operation will resume. 5. When discarding the unit, comply with local rules or regulations. Batteries should never be thrown away or incinerated but disposed of in accordance with the local regulations concerning battery disposal. 6. For additional information on the MC257 and other McIntosh Products please visit the McIntosh Website at www.mcintoshlabs.com. General Information 3 XLR Connectors The MC257 has different Pin Configurations for the Input and Output XLR Connectors, refer to the follow- ing connections: PIN 1: Shield/Ground PIN 2: + Input/Output PIN 3: - Input/Output Power Control Connector The MC257 Power Control Input receives an On/Off signal from +5 to +12 volts. The Power Control Output will in turn provide a +12 volt Output Signal with a total cur- rent up to 50mA. An additional connection is for controlling the illumination of the MC257 Power Output Meters. The 1/8 inch stereo mini phone plug connects to a McIntosh Preamplifier or A/V Control Center Power Control Output. Output Terminal Connector When cables with spade lugs are used for Loudspeaker Connection, the spade lugs need an opening of at least 3/10 inch (7.6mm). Cable Information, Introduction and Performance Features Connector and Cable Information Introduction Now you can take advantage of traditional McIntosh standards of excellence in the MC257 Power Ampli- fier. This Seven Channel Amplifier with high current output will drive any set of high quality Loudspeak- ers. The MC257 reproduction is sonically transparent and absolutely accurate. The McIntosh Sound is “The Sound of the Music Itself.” Performance Features • Power Output The MC257 is a Seven Channel Power Amplifier with a capability of 250 Watts from the Front Three Channels (Left, Center & Right) and 160 Watts from the Surround Channels into speakers with less than 0.005% distortion. The Power Amplifier Circuitry uses ThermalTrak 1 Output Transistors for lower dis- tortion and cool operation. • Balanced and Unbalanced Inputs Balanced connections guard against induced noise and allow long cable runs without compromising sound quality. • Power Guard The patented McIntosh Power Guard circuit prevents the amplifier from being over driven into clipping, with its harsh distorted sound that can also damage your valuable loudspeakers. • Zone B Operation The Zone B on the MC257 provides Two Channel Music Playback in a second room with 160 watts per channel, while at the time Zone A provides Five Chan- nel Home Theater Playback. • Sentry Monitor and Thermal Protection McIntosh Sentry Monitor power output stage protec- tion circuits ensure the MC257 will have a long and trouble free operating life. Built-in Thermal Protection Circuits guard against overheating. • Special Power Supply A very large Power Transformer and Large Capaci- tors ensure stable noise free operation even though the power line varies. • Illuminated Power Meters The Illuminated Power Output Watt Meters on the MC257 are peak responding, and indicate the true power output of the amplifier. The Front Panel Meter Illumination may be switched Off at any time. • McIntosh Custom Binding Posts McIntosh patent pending gold plated output terminals deliver high current output. They accept large diam- eter wire and spade lugs. Banana plugs may also be used only in the United States and Canada. • Glass Front Panel and Super Mirror Chassis Finish The famous McIntosh Illuminated Glass Front Panel uses long life Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and the Stainless Steel Chassis with Super Mirror Fin- ish ensures the pristine beauty of the MC257 will be retained for many years. 1 ThermalTrak™ and ON Semiconductor are trademarks of Semi- conductor Components Industries, LLC Trigger Control Ground Meter Illumination Control PIN 2 PIN 1 PIN 3 IN 3/10 of an inch (7.6millimeters) 4 Dimensions The following dimensions can assist in determining the best location for your MC257. Dimensions Front View of the MC257 Rear View of the MC257 Side View of the MC257 17-1/2" 44.5cm 8-7/8" 22.5cm 9-7/16" 24.0cm 11-3/4" 29.9cm 16-13/16" 43.0cm 18-1/4" 46.4cm 3/16" 0.5cm 16-5/8" 42.2cm 13/16" 2.1cm 12" 30.5cm 8-5/16" 21.1cm 2" 5.1cm 3" 7.62cm 5/8" 1.6cm 3 5 6 2 L C R 2 3 5 Installation Installation The MC257 can be placed upright on a table or shelf, standing on its four feet. It also can be custom installed in a piece of furniture or cabinet of your choice. The four feet may be removed from the bottom of the MC257 when it is custom installed as outlined below. The four feet together with the mounting screws should be retained for possible future use if the MC257 is removed from the custom installation and used free standing. The required panel cutout, ventila- tion cutout and unit dimensions are shown. Always provide adequate ventilation for your MC257. Cool operation ensures the longest possible operating life for any electronic instrument. Do not install the MC257 directly above a heat generating component such as a high powered amplifier. If all the compo- nents are installed in a single cabinet, a quiet running ventilation fan can be a definite asset in maintaining all the system components at the coolest possible oper- ating temperature. A custom cabinet installation should provide the fol- lowing minimum spacing dimensions for cool opera- tion. Allow at least 6 inches (15.24cm) above the top, 2 inches (5.08cm) below the bottom, 3 inches (7.62cm) behind the rear panel and 2 inches (5.08cm) on each side of the Power Amplifier, so that airflow is not obstructed. Allow 7/8 inch (2.22cm) in front of the mounting 1 panel for clearance. Be sure to cut out a ventilation hole in the mounting shelf according to the dimensions in the drawing. 1 When the MC257 is installed together with other McIn- tosh Components, check clearances on all components before proceeding. 3 5 6 2 L C R 14-11/16" 37.30cm 17" 43.18cm Cutout Opening for Custom Mounting Opening for Ventilation Cabinet Front Panel MC257 Front Panel Custom Cabinet Cutout Cutout Opening for Ventilation Support Shelf Chassis Spacers MC257 Side View in Custom Cabinet Cabinet Front Panel Note: Center the cutout Horizontally on the unit. For purposes of clarity, the above illustration is not drawn to scale. MC257 Bottom View in Custom Cabinet 6" 15.24cm Opening for Ventilation 10-1/2" 26.7cm Cutout Opening for Ventilation 16" 40.64cm 3" 7.62cm 6 2 3 Rear Panel Connections and Switch Resettable CIRCUIT BREAKER OUPUTS 1 Connec- tions for Left Front Channel and for an 8 ohm or 4 ohm Loud- speaker OUPUTS 4 Connec- tions for Center Front Channel and for an 8 ohm or 4 ohm Loud- speaker OUPUTS 7 Connec- tions for Right Front Channel and for an 8 ohm or 4 ohm Loud- speaker OUPUTS 6 Connec- tions for Right Sur- round Channel and for an 8 ohm or 4 ohm Loudspeaker OUPUTS 5 Connec- tions for Left Sur- round Channel and for an 8 ohm or 4 ohm Loudspeaker OUPUTS 3 Connections (ZONE B) for Right Back (Surround) Channel and for an 8 ohm or 4 ohm Loudspeaker OUPUTS 2 Connections (ZONE B) for Left Back (Surround) Chan- nel and for an 8 ohm or 4 ohm Loudspeaker Connect the MC257 power cord to a live AC outlet. Refer to information on the back panel of your MC257 to determine the correct voltage for your unit POWER CONTROL OUT ZA (Zone A) sends a turn On/Off signal to the next Mc- Intosh Component POWER CONTROL IN ZA (Zone A) receives a turn On/Off signal from a McIntosh component for all seven channels POWER CONTROL IN ZB (Zone B) receives a turn On/ Off signal from a McIntosh component for the LB and RB two channels POWER CONTROL OUT ZB (Zone B) sends a turn On/Off signal to the next McIntosh Component Sets the impedance of the Connected Loudspeakers The Power Auto Off Feature is either ENable or DISable INPUTS 7 Balanced Connection for the Right Front Channel INPUTS 6 & 7 Un- balanced Connec- tion for the Right Surround Channel and the Right Front Channel INPUTS 6 & 5 Balanced Connection for the Right Surround Channel and the Left Surround Channel INPUTS 4 & 5 Unbalanced Con- nection for the Center Channel and the Left Sur- roud Channel INPUTS 4 & 3 Balanced Connection for the Cen- ter Channel and the Right Back (Surround) Channel INPUTS 2 & 3 Unbal- anced Connection for the Left (Surround) Back Channel and the Right (Surround) Back Channel INPUTS 2 & 1 Balanced Connection for the Left Back (Surround) Channel and the Left Front Channel INPUTS 1 Unbal- anced Connection for the Left Front Channel 7 Loudspeaker Cable Distance vs Wire Gauge Guide Loudspeaker Impedance 25 feet (7.62 meters) or less 50 feet (15.24 meters) or less 100 feet (30.48 meters) or less 4 Ohms 14AWG 12AWG 10AWG 8 Ohms 16AWG 14AWG 12AWG 4. Prepare the Loudspeaker Hookup Cable for attach- ment to the MC257 Power Amplifier: Bare wire cable ends: Carefully remove sufficient insulation from the cable ends, refer to figures 2, 3 & 4. If the cable is stranded, carefully twist the strands together as tightly as possible. Notes: 1. If desired, the twisted ends can be tinned with solder to keep the strands together. 2. The prepared bare wire cable ends may be inserted into spade lug connectors. 3. Banana plugs are for use in the United States and Canada only. Banana Plugs are for use in the United States and Canada only: 5. Attach the previously prepared bare wire cable ends into the banana plugs and secure the connections. Refer to figure F. 6. Rotate the top of the Output Terminal Post clockwise until it is finger tight. Refer to figure G. Then using the Mc - Intosh Wrench, rotate the top of the Output Terminal one quarter of a turn (90° ). Do not over tighten. Refer to figure E. How to Connect 1. For Zone A Operation, connect a power control cable from the Audio Preamplifier or A/V Control Center Power Control (Trigger) Output 1 to the MC257 POWER CONTROL ZA INPUT. 2. For Zone B Operation, connect a power control cable from the Audio Preamplifier or A/V Control Center Power Control (Trigger) Output 2 to the MC257 POWER CONTROL ZB INPUT. Notes: 1. When a Power Control Cable is connected between the MC257 and a Preamplifier (or A/V Control Center), the AUTO OFF Feature is bypassed. Refer to page 11. 2. When a Subwoofer Loudspeakers is being used together with the MC257, connect a Power Control Cable from the MC257 POWER CONTROL Output ZA or ZB to the Power Control Input on the Subwoofer Loudspeaker. 3. The MC257 has connections for Balanced Audio XLR Connection Cables that come from the con- nections on the Audio Preamplifier or A/V Control Center. Refer to the Connections on the separate folded sheets “ Mc1A, Mc2A and Mc3A ”. UnBal- anced Audio Cables can be used instead of the Balanced XLR cables. The MC257 Power Amplifier is designed for Loud- speakers with an impedance of 4 ohms or 8 ohms. Connect a single Loudspeaker to each of the Output Terminals. When connecting Loudspeakers to the MC257 it is very important to use cables of adequate size, so there is little to no power loss in the cables. The size is specified in Gauge Numbers or AWG (American Wire Gauge). The smaller the Gauge number, the larger the wire size: Caution: Do not connect the AC Power Cord to the MC257 Rear Panel until after the Loudspeaker Connections are made. Failure to observe this could result in Electric Shock. The connection instructions below, together with the MC257 Connection Diagram located on the separate folded sheets “ Mc1A, Mc2A and Mc3A ”, are exam- ples of a typical audio systems. Your system may vary from this, however the actual components would be connected in a similar manner. For additional infor- mation refer to “Connector and Cable Information” on page 3. Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 When connecting the Loudspeaker Hookup Cables to the MC257 Power Amplifier Output Terminals please follow the steps below: 1. Rotate the top of the Output Terminal Post coun- terclockwise until an opening appears. Refer to figures A and B. 2. Insert the Loudspeaker hookup cable into the Output Terminal Post opening or the cable spade lug around the center post of the Output Terminal. Refer to figure C. 3. Rotate the top of the Output Terminal Post clockwise until it is finger tight. Refer to figure D. 4. Place the supplied McIntosh Wrench over the top of the Out- put Terminal and rotate it one quarter of a turn (90° ) to secure the Loudspeaker Cable Connec- tion. Do not over tighten. Refer to figure E. Output Terminals Figure A Opening Figure B Figure C Figure D Figure E Figure F Figure G How to Connect Input Connections and Output Terminals Connections 8 the lugs or wire cannot slip out. Refer to figures 7 and 8. If the Loudspeaker’s impedance is in-between the available connections, use the nearest lower impedance connection. Refer to “General Informa- tion” Note 3 on page 2 for additional information. WARNING: Loudspeaker terminals are hazard- ous live and present a risk of electric shock. For additional instruction on making Loudspeaker Connections con- tact your McIntosh Dealer or McIn- tosh Technical Support. 10. Connect the MC257 power cord to an active AC outlet. 7. Referring to figure H, connect the Loudspeaker hookup cables with banana plugs into the MC257 hole at the top of the terminal to the ( ) Negative Output Terminal and the ( ) Positive Output Terminal indentified as 4Ω (ohms) or 8Ω (ohms) connection to match the impedance of the Loudspeaker, being careful to observe the correct polarities. Place the LOAD Switch on the rear panel of the MC257 to either the 4 or 8 Ohm Setting, to match the imped- ance of the majority of the loudspeakers connected. If the Loudspeaker’s impedance is in-between the available connections, use the nearest lower impedance connection. Refer to “General Informa- tion” Note 3 on page 2 for additional information. WARNING: Loudspeaker terminals are hazard- ous live and present a risk of electric shock. For additional instruction on making Loudspeaker Connections con- tact your McIntosh Dealer or McIn- tosh Technical Support. 8. Connect the MC257 power cord to an active AC outlet. Spade Lug or Wire Connections: 9. Connect the Loudspeaker hookup cables to the MC257 COM (Negative) Output Terminal and Positive Output Terminal indentified as 4Ω (ohms) or 8Ω (ohms) connection to match the impedance of the Loudspeaker, being careful to observe the correct polarities. Insert the spade lug connector or prepared section of the cable end into the terminal side access hole, and tighten the terminal cap until the cable is firmly clamped into the terminals so Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure F Figure H How to Connect Output Terminals Connections, con’t 9 10 Front Panel Displays and Controls Standby Power On Indicator POWER Switch Turns AC Power Off, Remote, AC Power On METER LIGHTS Switch on the Illumination of the Left, Center, Right Channel Meter Displays Meter indicates the Front Right Channel Output of the amplifier The LEDs indicate when the POWER GUARD Circuitry has activated for Amplifier Channels, Left Front (LF1), Left Back (LB2), Right Back (RB3) Meter indicates the Front Left Channel Output of the amplifier Meter indicates the Front Center Channel Output of the amplifier The LEDs indicate when the POWER GUARD Circuitry has activated for Amplifier Channels, Right Front (RF7), Left Surround (LS5), Right Surround (RS6) The LEDs indicate when the POWER GUARD Circuitry has activated for the Amplifier Center Channel (C4) 11 power output with only a single cycle of a 2000Hz tone burst. Refer to figure 12. Auto Off Switch The MC257 incorporates Power Save Circuitry to automatically place the MC257 into the power saving Standby Mode approximately 30 minutes after there has been an absence of an audio input signal. When there is a Power Control Connection be- tween the MC257 and a Preamplifier or A/V Control Center with Power Save Circuitry, the AUTO OFF Switch in the ENable position is bypassed (located on the Rear Panel of the MC257). Refer to figure 13. In the event there is no Power Control Connection and the Power Save Circuitry is activating inappropriately relative to your specific use of the MC257, place the AUTO OFF Switch in the DISable position. Note: If the Power Save Circuitry has switched Power to the MC257 OFF, place the POWER in the OFF Position and then in the ON position to reset the circuitry. Load Switch Place the Load Impedance Switch to the 4 Ohms posi- tion if the Loudspeakers Connected to the MC257 are not 8 Ohms but 4 Ohms. Refer to figure 14. Power On There are two ways to have AC Power switched ON to the MC257: REMOTE Setting When the MC257 Power Control Con- nection (ZA and/or ZB) receives a Power Control Signal from a Preamplifier or A/V Control Center, it will turn On automatically when the MC257 POWER Control is set to the REMOTE Setting. Refer to figure 9. ON Setting When the MC257 POWER Control is set to the ON position, it will become active Zone A only. Refer to figure 10. To switch the MC257 OFF, place the POWER Control in the OFF position. MC257 Channel Operation There are several Channel Operation Modes. The first operation mode is referred to as Zone A. This occurs when the POWER Control is positioned to ON or set to the REMOTE position and is receiving a Power Control Signal in the ZA connector. When the MC257 is in the Zone A operation mode, the following is a list of Channel Operations: MC257 ZONE A CHANNEL OPERATION Channel Number Channel Function 1 Left Front 2 Left Back Surround 3 Right Back Surround 4 Center (Front) 5 Left Surround 6 Right Surround 7 Right Front The other operation mode is referred to as Zone A/B when the POWER Control is in the REMOTE posi- tion and both the ZA and ZB connectors are receiving Power Control Signals. MC257 ZONE A and ZONE B OPERATION Zone Channel Number Channel Function A 1 Left Front A 4 Center (Front) A 5 Left Surround A 6 Right Surround A 7 Right Front B 2 Left B 3 Right Meters Rotate the METER LIGHTS Switch to the ON posi- tion to Illuminate the three Front Panel Meters for the Left, Center and Right Channels. Refer to figure 11. Lights Off - Meter lights are turned off, the Meters will continue to indicate the power output. Note: When Power Control Input of the MC257 is connected to an Audio Preamplifier or A/V Control Center with Remote Meter Illumination Control, the Meter Illumination will automatically be remotely controlled (On/Off). Watts- The meters respond to all the musical infor- mation being produced by the amplifier. They indicate to an accuracy of at least 95% of the How to Operate How to Operate Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 9 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 12 12 Technical Description Figure 15 McIntosh Laboratory, the company who introduced the world’s first amplifier that could be called “High Fidelity”, has done it again. The McIntosh engineering staff has created a Power Amplifier without compro- mise, using the most advanced McIntosh circuit design concepts. The MC257 has a continuous average power output rating of 250 watts and with a peak output current of 25 amperes per channel; making this one of the most advanced amplifiers available today. The distortion limits for the MC257 are no more than 0.005% at rated power output for all frequencies from 20Hz to 20,000Hz. Typical performance at mid frequencies is less than 0.002%. The true distortion readings on the MC257 are so low, it takes special measuring tech- niques to make accurate readings. The MC257 can deliver the best possible performance from any type of high quality loudspeaker system. Refer to figure 15. Creating an amplifier with this level of perfor- mance did not come easily. Many months of design, testing and measuring were required. Extensive con- trolled listening tests, the ultimate form of measuring, were made before the final design was accepted. Design Philosophy The design philosophy incorporated in the MC257 involved several different techniques, all based on sound scientific logic. Every stage of voltage or cur- rent amplification must be as linear as possible prior to the use of negative feedback. McIntosh engineers know how to properly design negative feedback cir- cuits so they contribute to the extremely low distortion performance expected from a McIntosh Amplifier. The typical McIntosh owner would never accept the approximately 100 times higher distortion of many non-feedback designs. Refer to figure 16. 13 designed bias circuit to take full advantage of the ThermalTrak™ Power Transistors and thus precisely controls the power amplifier operation over a wide range of music conditions with the benefits of lower distortion and cooler operation. Precision metal film resistors and low dielectric absorption film capacitors are used in all critical circuit locations. The high efficiency circuit design of the MC257 contributes to low operating temperatures. More than 2800 square inches of heat sink area keep the MC257 operating safely with convection cooling. No fans are needed. Refer to figure 18. All transistors are selected to have nearly constant current gain over the entire current range they must cover. Output transistors in particular, have matched uniform current gain, high current bandwidth product and large active region safe operating area. These Power Transistors are the very latest in semiconductor technology and incorporate a new design known as ThermalTrak™. Refer to figure 17. This allows for the instantaneous and accurate monitoring of the Power Transistor Temperature. The MC257 Power Output Circuitry has a specially Technical Description Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 16 Block Diagram of the Power Amplifier (one channel shown) ThermalTrak DC BIAS MUTE THERMAL SENSORS POWER GUARD ATTENUATOR UNBALANCED INPUT BALANCED INPUT + - ILUMETER POWER OUTPUT INDICATOR AMP AMP 4Ω/8Ω DISPLAY CONTROL AUTO SENSE CONTROL TO POWER SAVE CONTROL Figure 19 Power Output Meter The McIntosh MC257 has a large three Meter Wattage Output Meter that responds 95% full scale to a single cycle tone burst at 2kHz. Refer to figure 19. Voltage and current outputs are electronically measured, multiplied and fed to a special circuit that accelerates the pointer movement in the upward direc- tion. When the pointer reaches its peak it pauses only long enough for the human eye to perceive its position, then drops. It is almost 10 times faster than a profes- sional VU meter. 14 Power Supply Circuits To compliment the design of the MC257 Power Am- plifier Circuitry, there is a high current high voltage power supply. Refer to figures 24 and 27. The very large Power Transfomer can supply over 13 amps of current. Refer to figure 25 (golf ball is for size comparsion). Figure 22 Without Power Guard Figure 21 Input Test Signal (14kHz & 15kHz) Figure 20 Normal Operating Area Sentry Monitor Safety Area Output Transistor Failure Technical Description, con’t Figure 23 With Power Guard Figure 25 Figure 27 Protection Circuits The MC257 incorporates the McIntosh Sentry Moni- tor Output Transistor Protection Circuit. Refer to Figure 20. There is absolutely no com- promise in sonic performance with this circuit, and it ensures safe opera- tion of the ampli- fier under even the most extreme operating condi- tions. The different types of protection circuits incorporated in the MC257 insure a long and safe operating life. This is just one of the many characteristics of McIntosh Power Ampli- fiers that make them world famous. The MC257 also includes the unique patented McIntosh Power Guard circuit. Power Guard elimi- nates the possibility of ever overdriving the ampli- fier into clipping. Refer to figures 21, 22 and 23. An overdriven amplifier can produce both audible and inaudible distortion levels exceeding 40%. The audible distortion is unpleasant to hear, but the inaudible ultrasonic distortion is also undesir- able, since it can damage valuable loudspeaker system tweeters. You will never experience the harsh and damaging dis- tortion due to clipping. The Power Guard circuit is a waveform comparator, monitoring both the input and output waveforms. Under normal operating conditions, there are no differences between the shape of these waveforms. If the amplifier is overdriven, there will be a difference between the two signal waveforms. When the dif- ference exceeds 0.3%, the Power Guard activates the PG light and a dy- namic electronic attenua- tor at the amplifier input reduces the input volume just enough to prevent any further increase in distortion. The Power Guard circuit acts so fast that there are absolutely no audible side effects and the sonic purity of the music reproduction is perfectly preserved. The MC257 Power Ampli- fier with Power Guard is not limited to just the rated power output, but will actually produce distortion free output well above its rated power due to the McIntosh philosophy of conservative design. 15 Technical Description, con’t Figure 24 Block Diagram of the Power Supply POWER SAVE CONTROL CIRCUIT BREAKER POWER RELAY AC POWER Figure 26 It is enclosed in the legendary McIntosh Potted Enclo- sures and weighs 30 lbs. The six super size main filter capacitors can store over 350 Joules of energy which is necessary for the wide dynamic range that “Digital Audio” demands. Refer to figure 26. The power amplifier draws high current from the AC power line. Therefore, it is important that they plug directly into the wall outlet. Also, most owners desire one power switch for the whole audio system. The MC257 is equipped with a circuit that provides remote Power Control from a McIntosh A/V Control Center. When the A/V Control Center is switched On, a (+5V) signal operates the power relay in the MC257. The MC257 also has two remote Power Control Out Jacks. The Power Control signal from these jacks is delayed by a fraction of a second so that the turn on power surge of the next power amplifier occurs at a later time. This helps prevent power circuit overload that could trip cir- cuit breakers or blow fuses, a very important feature in high power Home Systems employing multiple MC257 Power Amplifiers. 16 17 Photos 18 Specifications Specifications Power Output (All Seven Channels) Minimum sine wave continuous average power output per channel, all channels operating is: 200 watts into a 4 ohm or 8 ohm load Power Output (Three Front Channels) Minimum sine wave continuous average power output per channel operating is: 250 watts into a 4 ohm or 8 ohm load Output Load Impedance 8 and 4 ohms Rated Power Band 20Hz to 20,000Hz Total Harmonic Distortion 0.005% maximum harmonic distortion at any power level from 250 milliwatts to rated power, 20Hz to 20,000Hz Dynamic Headroom 3.3dB Frequency Response +0, -0.25dB from 20Hz to 20,000Hz +0, -3dB from 10Hz to 100,000Hz Input Sensitivity (for rated output) 2.2 Volt Balanced with a 4 ohm Loudspeaker 1.1 Volt Unbalanced with a 4 ohm Loudspeaker 3.0 Volt Balanced with an 8 ohm Loudspeaker 1.6 Volt Unbalanced with an 8 ohm Loudspeaker Signal To Noise Ratio (A-Weighted) 108dB below rated output Intermodulation Distortion 0.005% maximum, if the instantaneous peak power output does not exceed twice the rated power output or less per channel with all channels operating for any combination of frequencies from 20Hz to 20,000Hz Wide Band Damping Factor Greater than 70 at 4 ohms Greater than 140 at 8 ohms Input Impedance 20,000 ohms Balanced 10,000 ohms Unbalanced Voltage Gain 29dB Power Guard Less than 2% THD with up to 14dB overdrive at 1,000Hz Power Control Inputs ZA and ZB 5-15VDC, less than 1mA Power Control Output ZA and ZB 12VDC, 50mA maximum total Output is delayed 0.2 seconds from turn On Power Requirements Field AC Voltage conversion of the MC257 is not possible. The MC257 is factory configured for one of the following AC Voltages: 100 Volts, 50/60Hz at 14.4 Amps 110 Volts, 50/60Hz at 13.0 Amps 120 Volts, 50/60Hz at 12.0 Amps 127 Volts, 50/60Hz at 12.0 Amps 220 Volts, 50/60Hz at 7.5 Amps 230 Volts, 50/60Hz at 6.5 Amps 240 Volts, 50/60Hz at 6.5 Amps Standby: less than 0.5 watt Note: Refer to the rear panel of the MC257 for the cor- rect voltage. Overall Dimensions Width is 17-1/2 inches (44.5cm) Height is 9-7/16 inches (23.9cm) including feet Depth is 21 inches (53.3cm) including the Front Panel and Cables Weight 95 pounds (43 kg) net, 128 pounds (58 kg) in shipping carton Shipping Carton Dimensions Width is 29-1/2 inches (74.9cm) Height is 17 inches (43.2cm) Depth is 29 inches (73.7cm) 19 Packing Instructions In the event it is necessary to repack the equipment for shipment, the equipment must be packed exactly as shown below. It is very important that the four plastic feet are attached to the bottom of the equipment. Four 1/4 - 20 x 2-1/2 inch screws and washers must be used to fasten the unit securely to the bottom pad and ship- ping skid. This will ensure the proper equipment loca- tion on the bottom pad. Failure to do this will result in shipping damage. Use the original shipping carton and interior parts only if they are all in good serviceable condition. If a shipping carton or any of the interior part(s) are needed, please call or write Customer Service Depart- ment of McIntosh Laboratory. Refer to page 2. Please see the Part List for the correct part numbers. Quantity Part Number Description 1 034052 Shipping carton top 1 034051 Shipping carton bottom 2 034054 Foam Pad (top and bottom) 2 034186 Foam Pad (front and rear) 2 034187 Foam Pad (sides) 1 034136 Inner carton top 1 034137 Inner carton bottom 1 034188 Foam Pad (inner carton) 1 034479 Shipping skid 4 101212 1/4 - 20x2-1/4 cap screw 4 104058 Flat washer Packing Instructions The continuous improvement of its products is the policy of McIntosh Laboratory Incorporated who reserve the right to improve design without notice. Printed in the U.S.A. McIntosh Laboratory, Inc. 2 Chambers Street Binghamton, NY 13903 www.mcintoshlabs.com McIntosh Part No. 24100501