Yamaha Mixing Console (Model MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12)

Manual text content

EN Owner’s Manual Precautions pages 5, 6 Quick Start Guide pages 9 to 11 Troubleshooting pages 29 to 31 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 3 Explanation of Graphical Symbols Explication des symbols The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to per- sons. L’éclair avec une flèche à l’intérieur d’un triangle équilatéral est destiné à attirer l’attention de l’utilisateur sur la présence d’une « ten- sion dangereuse » non isolée à l’intérieur de l’appareil, pouvant être suffisamment élevée pour constituer un risque d’électrocution. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and mainte- nance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. Le point d’exclamation à l’intérieur d’un triangle équilatéral est destiné à attirer l’attention de l’utilisateur sur la présence d’instructions importantes sur l’emploi ou la maintenance (réparation) de l’appareil dans la documentation fournie. 1 Read these instructions. 2 Keep these instructions. 3 Heed all warnings. 4 Follow all instructions. 5 Do not use this apparatus near water. 6 Clean only with dry cloth. 7 Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. 8 Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat regis- ters, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11 Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 12 Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus com- bination to avoid injury from tip-over. 13 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 14 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. 1 Lire ces instructions. 2 Conserver ces instructions. 3 Tenir compte de tous les avertissements. 4 Suivre toutes les instructions. 5 Ne pas utiliser ce produit à proximité d’eau. 6 Nettoyer uniquement avec un chiffon propre et sec. 7 Ne pas bloquer les orifices de ventilation. Installer l’appareil confor- mément aux instructions du fabricant. 8 Ne pas installer l’appareil à proximité d’une source de chaleur comme un radiateur, une bouche de chaleur, un poêle ou tout autre appareil (y compris un amplificateur) produisant de la chaleur. 9 Ne pas modifier le système de sécurité de la fiche polarisée ou de la fiche de terre. Une fiche polarisée dispose de deux broches dont une est plus large que l’autre. Une fiche de terre dispose de deux broches et d’une troisième pour le raccordement à la terre. Cette broche plus large ou cette troisième broche est destinée à assurer la sécurité de l’utilisateur. Si la fiche équipant l’appareil n’est pas compatible avec les prises de courant disponibles, faire remplacer les prises par un électricien. 10 Acheminer les cordons d’alimentation de sorte qu’ils ne soient pas piétinés ni coincés, en faisant tout spécialement attention aux fiches, prises de courant et au point de sortie de l’appareil. 11 Utiliser exclusivement les fixations et accessoires spécifiés par le fabricant. 12 Utiliser exclusivement le chariot, le stand, le trépied, le support ou la table recommandés par le fabricant ou vendus avec cet appareil. Si l’appareil est posé sur un chariot, déplacer le chariot avec précaution pour éviter tout ris- que de chute et de blessure. 13 Débrancher l’appareil en cas d’orage ou lorsqu’il doit rester hors service pendant une période prolongée. 14 Confier toute réparation à un personnel qualifié. Faire réparer l’appareil s’il a subi tout dommage, par exemple si la fiche ou le cor- don d’alimentation est endommagé, si du liquide a coulé ou des objets sont tombés à l’intérieur de l’appareil, si l’appareil a été exposé à la pluie ou à de l’humidité, si l’appareil ne fonctionne pas normalement ou est tombé. (502-M01 UL 60065-1 01) IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. PRÉCAUTIONS CONCERNANT LA SÉCURITÉ AVERTISSEMENT POUR RÉDUIRE LES RISQUES D’INCENDIE OU DE DÉCHARGE ÉLECTRIQUE, N’EXPOSEZ PAS CET APPAREIL À LA PLUIE OU À L’HUMIDITÉ. MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 4 (529-M04 FCC class B YCA 01) FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. 2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC autho- rization to use this product in the USA. 3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” dig- ital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a residen- tial environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON” , please try to elim- inate the problem by using one of the following measures: - Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference. - Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s. - In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to co-axial type cable. If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you cannot locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, CA90620, USA. The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries. (58-M02 WEEE en 01) Information for users on collection and disposal of old equipment: This symbol on the products, packaging, and/or accompanying documents means that used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general household waste. For proper treatment, recovery and recycling of old products, please take them to applicable collection points, in accor- dance with your national legislation. By disposing of these products correctly, you will help to save valuable resources and prevent any potential negative effects on human health and the environment which could otherwise arise from inappropriate waste handling. For more information about collection and recycling of old products, please contact your local municipality, your waste disposal service or the point of sale where you purchased the items. For business users in the European Union: If you wish to discard electrical and electronic equipment, please contact your dealer or supplier for further information. Information on Disposal in other Countries outside the European Union: This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard these items, please contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal. (class b korea) 이 기기는 가정용(B급) 전자파적합기기로서 주로 가정에서 사용 하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 모든 지역에서 사용할 수 있습니다. (class I hokuo) In Finland: Laite on liitettävä suojamaadoituskoskettimilla var- ustettuun pistorasiaan. In Norway: Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stikkontakt. In Sweden: Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag. (529-M02 FCC sdoc YCA 01) COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT (Supplier’s declaration of conformity procedure) Responsible Party : Yamaha Corporation of America Address : 6600 Orangethorpe Ave. Buena Park Calif. 90620 Telephone : 714-522-9011 Type of Equipment : Mixing Console Model Name : MG20XU/MG16XU/MG16X/MG12XU/ MG12X This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to two following conditions: 1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and 2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. (3 wires) IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM Connecting the Plug and Cord WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED IMPOR- TANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code: GREEN-AND-YELLOW : EARTH BLUE : NEUTRAL BROWN : LIVE As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured GREEN-and-YELLOW must be con- nected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol or colored GREEN or GREEN- and-YELLOW. The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the ter- minal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 5 PRECAUTIONS PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference. WARNING Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: Power supply/power cord • Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it. • Only use the voltage specified as correct for the device. The required voltage is printed on the name plate of the device. • Use only the supplied power cord/plug. If you intend to use the device in an area other than in the one you purchased, the included power cord may not be compatible. Please check with your Yamaha dealer. • Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it. • Be sure to connect to an appropriate outlet with a protective grounding connection. Improper grounding can result in electrical shock, damage to the device(s), or even fire. Do not open • This device contains no user-serviceable parts. Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. Water warning • Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place on it any containers (such as vases, bottles or glasses) containing liquids which might spill into any openings. If any liquid such as water seeps into the device, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. • Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands. Fire warning • Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning item may fall over and cause a fire. If you notice any abnormality • When one of the following problems occur, immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the electric plug from the outlet. Then have the device inspected by Yamaha service personnel. - The power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged. - It emits unusual smells or smoke. - Some object has been dropped into the device. - There is a sudden loss of sound during use of the device. • If this device should be dropped or damaged, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. CAUTION Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the device or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: Power supply/power cord • When removing the electric plug from the device or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord can damage it. • Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the device is not to be used for extended periods of time, or during electrical storms. Location • Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over. • Do not block the vents. This device has ventilation holes at the bottom/sides to prevent the internal temperature from becoming too high. In particular, do not place the device on its side or upside down. Inadequate ventilation can result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the device(s), or even fire. • Do not place the device in a location where it may come into contact with corrosive gases or salt air. Doing so may result in malfunction. • Before moving the device, remove all connected cables. • When setting up the product, make sure that the rear-panel power switch can be easily turned on/off. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. • When rackmounting the device, always use two or more people. Attempting to lift the device by yourself may damage your back, result in other injury, or cause damage to the device itself. • If the device is mounted in an EIA standard rack, carefully read the section “Precautions for Rack Mounting” on page 35. Inadequate ventilation can result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the device(s), malfunction, or even fire. Connections • Before connecting the device to other devices, turn off the power for all devices. Before turning the power on or off for all devices, set all volume levels to minimum. PA_en_2 1/2 Precautions MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 6 Maintenance • Remove the power plug from the AC outlet when cleaning the device. Handling caution • Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects (paper, plastic, metal, etc.) into any gaps or openings on the device (vents). If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. • Do not rest your weight on the device or place heavy objects on it, and avoid use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors. • Do not use speakers or headphones for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician. NOTICE To avoid the possibility of malfunction/damage to the product, damage to data, or damage to other property, follow the notices below.  Handling and Maintenance • Do not use the device in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the device, TV, or radio may generate noise. • Do not expose the device to excessive dust or vibration, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day), in order to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration, unstable operation, or damage to the inter- nal components. • Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the device, since this might discolor the panel. • When cleaning the device, use a dry and soft cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impreg- nated wiping cloths. • Condensation can occur in the device due to rapid, drastic changes in ambient temperature—when the device is moved from one location to another, or air conditioning is turned on or off, for example. Using the device while condensation is present can cause damage. If there is reason to believe that condensation might have occurred, leave the device for several hours without turning on the power until the condensation has completely dried out. • Avoid setting all equalizer controls and faders to their maximum. Depending on the condition of the connected devices, doing so may cause feedback and may damage the speakers. • Do not apply oil, grease, or contact cleaner to the faders. Doing so may cause problems with electrical contact or fader motion. • When turning on the AC power in your audio system, always turn on the power amplifier LAST, to avoid speaker damage. When turning the power off, the power amplifier should be turned off FIRST for the same reason. • Always turn the power off when the device is not in use.  Connectors XLR-type connectors are wired as follows (IEC60268 standard): pin 1: ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (-). Information  About this manual • The illustrations as shown in this manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on your device. • Steinberg and Cubase are registered trademarks of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. • The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. • This manual covers the MG20XU/MG20, MG16XU/MG16X/MG16, and MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 mixing consoles. In cases where different features need to be described for each model, the features for the MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 and MG12XU/ MG12X/MG12 will be enclosed in brackets. (Example: CH13/14 – 19/20 {CH9/10 – 15/16} {CH1 – 7/8}) • In this manual, the term “MG” refers to all models collectively. The term “XU models” refers to the MG20XU, MG16XU, and MG12XU. The term “X models” refers to the MG16X and MG12X. • Throughout this manual, all panel illustrations show the panel of the MG16XU, unless noted otherwise. Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the device, or data that is lost or destroyed. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., may be found on or near the name plate, which is at the rear of the unit. You should note this serial number in the space provided below and retain this manual as a per- manent record of your purchase to aid identification in the event of theft. Model No. Serial No. (1003-M06 plate rear en 01) PA_en_2 2/2 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 7 Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/ MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 mixing console. Please read this manual thor- oughly to get the most out of the product and ensure long-term, trouble-free use. After reading this manual, please keep it available for future reference. Contents Precautions ..................................... 5 Contents......................................... 7 Main Features .................................. 8 Quick Start Guide .............................. 9 Step 1 Preparing the Power Supply..................9 Step 2 Making Connections ..............................9 Step 3 Powering Up the System........................9 Step 4 Getting Sound to the Speakers ...........10 Step 5 Using the Built-in Effects (XU Models and X Models)................... 11 Setup............................................12 Setup Examples ................................................12 Controls and Connectors ....................14 Front Panel.........................................................14 Rear Panel..........................................................15 Input Channel Block .........................................16 Built-in Effects Block (XU Models and X Models)...................22 Master Block......................................................24 Power Block.......................................................27 USB Block (XU Models Only) ...........................28 Troubleshooting ...............................29 When No Sound Is Output ...............................29 Other ..................................................................31 Appendix....................................... 32 General Specifications..................................... 32 Effect Programs................................................ 33 Jack and Connector List.................................. 34 Connector Types .............................................. 34 Rack Mounting.................................................. 35 Index .................................................................. 36 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 8 Main Features D-PRE and High-Quality Operational Amplifiers Mono input channels are equipped with “D-PRE” Class-A discrete microphone preamplifiers. The D-PRE head amplifier features an inverted Darlington circuit used in high-end audio devices. This circuit uses multi-stage amplifying elements to ensure high current and low impedance, for an audio texture with crispness and richness in the low and mid frequencies. Combined with the specially-designed “MG01” operational amp, the overall result is full-bodied reproduction of low fre- quencies as well as sustained high frequencies. Input channels feature combo jacks, which can accept both XLR and TRS connectors. In addition, PAD circuitry allows line level input, to accommodate a wide variety of instruments. Improved Convenience with Built-in Universal Switching Power Supply The MG series features a universal switching power supply. This power supply supports input voltages of 100 V to 240 V, for stable operation even in environments where power voltage fluctuates easily. Lowering the impedance of the power sup- ply has resulted in improved sound quality with a faster attack. An AC inlet allows simple installation in environments where portability is required, as well as when mounting the mixing console in a rack. 24 High-Quality Digital Effects (XU Models and X Models) The XU models (MG20XU/MG16XU/MG12XU) and the X models (MG16X/MG12X) feature 24 built-in effects that are based on SPX algorithms used by professionals. In particular, the high-quality reverb and delay expand the spatial quality of the sound with remarkable realism and naturalness. 24-bit/192 kHz USB Audio Interface (XU Models) The XU models (MG20XU/MG16XU/MG12XU) feature a 2-in/2-out USB 2.0 audio interface capable of 24-bit/192 kHz sound quality. With the audio interface you can play back music from your computer, or use DAW software such as Cubase AI to record the mixer output. The XU models support USB Audio Class 2.0 so you can use them with USB Audio Class 2.0 compliant tablets and other devices, without the need to install drivers. The USB protocol uses asynchronous data trans- fer. Audio data is transferred based on a highly precise audio clock signal from the MG, for high quality recording and play- back. Accessories (Please check that they are included with your mixing console.) • AC Power Cord • Rack-Mount Kit (The RK-MG12 for the MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 is sold separately.) • Cubase AI Download Information (XU models): Contains the access code necessary for downloading the Steinberg DAW software “Cubase AI” . Visit the following Yamaha website for details on downloading and installing Cubase AI, and making necessary set- tings. http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/mg_xu/ • Technical Specifications (English only): Includes general specifications, input/output characteristics, dimensions, as well as a block diagram and level dia- gram. • Owner’s Manual (this book) MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 9 Quick Start Guide We’ll begin this guide by connecting a pair of speakers and generating some stereo output. Note that the operations and procedures will vary somewhat according to the input devices you are using. Step 1 Preparing the Power Sup- ply 1. Make sure that the power switch of the unit is set to the “ ” position (off). 2. Connect the socket of the included power cord to the [AC IN] jack on the rear panel. 3. Plug the power cord securely into a power out- let. Step 2 Making Connections 1. Turn all the faders and [GAIN] knobs com- pletely down. 2. Connect the microphones, instruments, and/or speakers you intend to use. For details on making connections, see “Setup Examples” (pages 12 – 13), “Front Panel” and “Rear Panel” (pages 14 – 15). Step 3 Powering Up the System To prevent an unwanted burst of noise from the speakers, power up the devices in the following order: peripheral devices (instruments, micro- phones, etc.) → mixing console → power amps (or powered speakers). Reverse this order when turning the power off. WARNING Be sure to turn the power on/off in the order given in Step 3 above every time you use the mixer. Failure to do so may result in loud noise bursts that can damage your equipment, your ears, or both. NOTICE If you are using condenser microphones that require phantom power, turn the mixer’s [PHANTOM +48V] switch on before turning on the power to the power amps or powered speakers. See page 17 for details. Also, read the details about the [PHANTOM +48V] switch on page 17 before turning the switch on. • Power switch (rear panel) • [AC IN] jack (rear panel) [GAIN] knobs Faders MG20XU MG16XU MG12XU Quick Start Guide MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 10 Step 4 Getting Sound to the Speakers 1. Turn on ( ) the [PFL] switches for each chan- nel you are using. NOTE • When you turn on the [PFL] switch for a channel, you can monitor the signal for that channel through headphones con- nected to the [Phones] jack. The level of the signal is also shown on the level meter indicator, allowing you to more accurately check signal levels. After checking levels, turn the [PFL] switches off. • When a [PFL] switch is turned on, the [PFL] indicator below the level meter flashes. 2. While playing your instrument or speaking into a microphone, adjust the input signal with the [GAIN] knob until it goes past the “0” ( < ) posi- tion on the level meter only occasionally. NOTE If you connect a portable audio player, synthesizer, or other equipment to a stereo input channel that has no [GAIN] knob, adjust the output level on the connected device. 3. Turn on ( ) the [ON] switches for each chan- nel you are using. 4. Turn on ( ) the [ST] switches for each chan- nel you are using. 5. Turn off ( ) all [PFL] switches. Confirm that the [PFL] indicator below the level meter is off. 6. Turn on ( ) the [ON] switch for the [STEREO] master. 7. Raise the [STEREO] master fader to the “0” position. 8. Set the channel faders to create the desired initial balance. 9. Adjust the overall volume of the [STEREO] master fader. The overall headphone level is adjusted by the [PHONES] knob. NOTE If the level meter [PEAK] indicator lights frequently, slightly lower the channel faders to avoid distortion. [GAIN] knobs Channel [ON] switches Channel [ST] switches Channel [PFL] switches [STEREO] master fader [PHONES] jack Level meter [PEAK] indicator Level meter [PFL] indicator [PHONES] knob [STEREO] master [ON] switch Channel faders  Adjusting Tone and Level • Equalizer ([HIGH]/[MID]/[LOW]) ............................... page 18 • [COMP] knobs .......................................................... page 17 • [GAIN] knobs ............................................................ page 17 • Channel faders ......................................................... page 19 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 11 Quick Start Guide Step 5 Using the Built-in Effects (XU Models and X Models) 1. Turn the [PROGRAM] knob to select the desired effect, and then press the knob to enable it. The selected effect program number flashes in the display. For details about available effects, see the Effect Programs on page 33. 2. Turn on ( ) the [ON] switch for [FX RTN]. 3. Turn on ( ) the [ST] switch for [FX RTN]. 4. Raise the [FX RTN] fader to the “0” position. 5. Use the [AUX (2, 4)/FX] knobs to adjust the effect depth for each channel. 6. Use the [FX RTN] fader to adjust the overall effect depth of the selected effect. You can use the [PARAMETER] knob (page 23) to adjust effect parameters such as reverb time and delay time. For details about the parameters of each effect that can be adjusted with the [PARAMETER] knob, see page 33. [AUX (2, 4)/FX] knobs Display [PROGRAM] knob* [PARAMETER] knob* [ON] switch for [FX RTN] [ST] switch for [FX RTN] [FX RTN] fader (The MG20XU has an [FX RTN LEVEL] knob.) * The [PROGRAM] knob and [PARAMETER] knob on the MG20XU are in slightly different locations than shown here.  Using Reverb and Delay Your mixes can be further enhanced by using the built-in ambience effects such as reverb or delay. Reverb and Delay Time The optimum reverb time for a piece of music will depend on the music’s tempo and density, but as a general rule longer reverb times are good for ballads, while shorter reverb times are more suited to up-tempo tunes. Delay times can be adjusted to create a wide vari- ety of repeating rhythmic effects. When adding a delay to a vocal, for example, try setting the delay time to dotted eighth notes ( e . ) corresponding to the tune’s tempo. Reverb Level While working for many hours on a mix, your sense of hearing will start to dull slightly. This can lead to the perception that tracks with excess processing sound like the perfect mix. To avoid falling into this trap, start with reverb level all the way down, then gradually bring the reverb into the mix until you can just hear the difference. Any more than this normally becomes a special effect or, worse yet, makes the sound muddy and indistinct. In general, you don’t want reverb to dominate the mix, so you should apply it judiciously. MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 12 Setup DI Setup Examples 1. Sound Reinforcement for Live Performance Front Panel NOTE On the MG20XU/MG20, the [SEND] jack, [GROUP OUT] jack, [MONITOR OUT], jack, and [STEREO OUT] jack are located on the rear panel. Drum Bass guitar Microphones × 3 Electric acoustic guitar Electric guitar Microphones × 2 Powered speakers (for musician monitoring) Powered speakers (main) Mono input jacks accept both XLR connectors and phone connectors. Synthesizer Foot switch (Yamaha FC5) (The [FOOT SW] jack is on XU models and X models.) Portable audio player Headphones Rear Panel Computer (for music playback and/or recording) (The [USB 2.0] jack is on XU models only.) MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 13 Setup 2. For Events and Parties Front Panel NOTE On the MG20XU/MG20, the [SEND] jack, [GROUP OUT] jack, [MONITOR OUT], jack, and [STEREO OUT] jack are located on the rear panel. Power amp Microphones DVD player (voice) Powered speakers Headphones CD player Speakers Rear Panel Computer (for music playback and/or recording) (The [USB 2.0] jack is on XU models only.) DJ mixer MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 14 Controls and Connectors Front Panel The number and locations of jacks and controls vary slightly by model. Carefully check the name indicated near each jack and control while referring to this manual. Mono input channels (page 16) Mono/stereo input channels (page 16) Stereo input channels (page 16) Master block jacks (page 24) • The master block jacks on the MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/ MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 are all located on the front panel. • The master block jacks on the MG20XU/MG20 are all located on the rear panel, except the [PHONES] jack. [MONITOR] section (page 25) [SEND MASTER] section (page 26) [GROUP] section (page 26) [STEREO] section (page 27) Input Channel Block (pages 16–21) Built-in Effects Block (XU models and X models) (pages 22–23) Master Block (pages 24–27) MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 15 Controls and Connectors Rear Panel Power Block (page 27) USB Block (XU models only) (page 28) Master Block Master block jacks (page 24) The master block jacks on the MG20XU/MG20 are all located on the rear panel, except the [PHONES] jack. MG20XU MG16XU Controls and Connectors MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 16 Input Channel Block q Mono input jacks • [MIC/LINE]: Accepts both XLR connectors and phone connectors. Connect the microphones and or instruments you intend to use. w Mono/stereo input jacks • [MIC]: Balanced XLR microphone input jacks (1: ground, 2: hot, 3: cold) • [LINE (L/MONO, R)]: Unbalanced phone type line ste- reo input jacks (Unbalanced phone-type and RCA stereo input jacks on the MG20XU/MG20) NOTE On any given channel, you may use either a phone jack or RCA jack, but not both. e Stereo input jacks • LINE [L, R]: These are stereo input jacks (unbalanced input) for connecting line-level instruments, such as electric keyboards and audio equipment. Two jack types are provided: phone type and RCA pin type. NOTE On any given channel, you may use either a phone jack or RCA jack, but not both. If both types of jack are used, only the phone jack will function. Mono input channels 1 – 12 (MG20XU/MG20) 1 – 8 (MG16XU/ MG16X/MG16) 1 – 4 (MG12XU/ MG12X/MG12) Mono/stereo input channels 13/14 – 19/20 (MG20XU/MG20) 9/10 – 11/12 (MG16XU/ MG16X/MG16) 5/6 – 7/8 (MG12XU/ MG12X/MG12) Stereo input channels 13/14 – 15/16 (MG16XU/ MG16X/MG16) 9/10 – 11/12 (MG12XU/ MG12X/MG12) !7 !6 !7 !6 !7 !6 !4 !3 !2 !3 !2 t o i !3 !2 u y y q t r !5 !4 !5 !5 !5 !5 !1 !1 !1 !0 !0 w !0 e MG16XU MG20XU/MG20: 1 – 12 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16: 1 – 8 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12: 1 – 4 MG20XU/MG20: 13/14 – 19/20 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16: 9/10 – 11/12 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12: 5/6 – 7/8 MG20XU/MG20 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 MG20XU MG20 Phone type MG16XU/MG16X/MG16: 13/14 – 15/16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12: 9/10 – 11/12 RCA type MG16XU/MG16X/MG16: 13/14 – 15/16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12: 9/10 – 11/12 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 17 Controls and Connectors r [PAD] switch When this switch is turned on ( ), the input signal from the [MIC/LINE] jack of the mono input channel is attenuated by 26 dB. Turn this switch off ( ) if you’ve connected a microphone or other device with a low input level to the channel. Turn it on ( ) if you’ve connected a line-level device. NOTE There may be some noise when operating switches. To prevent this, turn the [ON] switch of a channel off before operating other switches. t [HPF] (High Pass Filter) switch Turning this switch on ( ) will apply a high-pass filter that attenuates frequencies below 80 Hz in the signal by a slope of 12 dB/octave. NOTE Turning the [HPF 80Hz (MIC)] switch on will apply a dedicated high-pass filter only to the signal from the [MIC] jacks. y [GAIN] knobs For adjusting the gain of the input signal. Mono input chan- nels have a [PAD] switch r that lets you change the range of this control. The adjustable gain range is as follows. u [COMP] knobs For adjusting the amount of compression applied to the chan- nel. As the [COMP] knob is turned to the right the threshold, ratio, and output gain are adjusted simultaneously. • Threshold: +22 dBu to -8 dBu • Ratio: 1:1 to 4 :1 • Output gain: 0 dB to +7 dB • Attack time: Approximately 25 ms • Release time: Approximately 300 ms NOTE Avoid setting the compression too high; since the resulting higher average output level may lead to feedback. i [PHANTOM +48V] switch and indicator This switch toggles phantom power on and off. Turn this switch on ( ) to supply DC+48 V to the XLR input jacks. The indicator lights when this switch is on. Turn this switch on when using one or more phantom-powered condenser microphones. NOTICE • Be sure to leave this switch off ( ) if you do not need phantom power. • When turning phantom power on ( ), pay careful attention to the following to prevent damage or noise in the mixing console or connected equipment. - Turn this switch off if equipment that does not use phantom power is connected to the XLR input jacks. - Do not disconnect XLR connector cables while this switch is on. - Set output controls such as the [STEREO] master fader and the [GROUP] fader to their minimum levels before turning phantom power on or off. o [LINE /USB ] switch (XU models) Switches the audio source input on CH19/20 USB IN {CH15/ 16 USB IN} {CH11/12USB IN} between the [LINE] stereo input jack and the [USB 2.0] jack. NOTE The volume input from computers through [USB 2.0] jack can be adjusted by Attenuator Function. Please see Attenuator Function (page 28). [PAD] switch Range ON -6 dB to +38 dB OFF +20 dB to +64 dB MG20XU/MG20: 1 – 12 13/14 – 19/20 MG16XU/ MG16X/MG16: 1 – 8 9/10 – 11/12 MG12XU/ MG12X/MG12: 1 – 4 5/6 – 7/8 Controls and Connectors MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 18 !0 Equalizer ([HIGH]/[MID]/[LOW]) Equalization Types and Characteristics The equalizer shapes the high, mid, and low audio frequen- cies. Turning the knob to the right amplifies (boosts) the cor- responding frequency band, while turning it to the left attenuates (cuts) the band. Setting the knob to the middle “ t ” position produces a flat response in the corresponding band. The upper knob sets the variable mid frequency, while the lower knob sets the amount of attenuation or boost (counter- clockwise/clockwise) for the range. The following table shows the EQ type, frequency, and cut/ boost range for each of the three bands. * The signals from mono input jacks of the MG20XU/MG20 and MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 can be adjusted from 250 Hz to 5 kHz. !1 [AUX 1 – 4] knobs [PRE] switches [AUX (2, 4)/FX] knobs The levels of each signal sent to the AUX 1 – 4 buses from each channel can be adjusted independently. On stereo input channels, the Line L (odd) and Line R (even) input signals are mixed before being sent to each AUX bus. Adjust the knobs so that they are near or at the “ t ” (nominal) position. NOTE • The [AUX1] knob indicated “PRE” adjusts the level of the pre- fader signal (before fader adjustment). • The [PRE] switch on [AUX1] and [AUX2] can be used to select whether the pre-fader ( ) (the signal before fader adjustment) or post fader ( ) (the signal after fader adjust- ment) signal is sent to the AUX bus by the [PRE] switch. • The [AUX4/FX] and [AUX2/FX] knobs are used to adjust the level of the signal sent to the FX bus (built-in effects) in addi- tion to the AUX bus. The same signal level is sent to the AUX buses and FX buses connected to these knobs. !2 [PAN] knobs [PAN/BAL] knobs [BAL] knobs • PAN: Sets the position of the sound image within the stereo field. This knob adjusts the volume bal- ance of each channel sent to the STEREO L/R bus. When the knob is set to the 12 o’clock posi- tion, the channel’s sound will be sent to the L and R of the STEREO L/R bus at the same volume. In this case, the sound image is positioned at the center. If the bus assign switch [1-2] or [3-4] is pressed, this knob adjusts the volume balance sent to the GROUP bus. When the knob is set to the 12 o’clock position, the same volume is sent to each GROUP bus. If the knob is turned com- pletely to the left, the signal is sent to the GROUP 1 or GROUP 3 bus only; if the knob is turned completely to the right, the signal is sent to the GROUP 2 or GROUP 4 bus only. 3 Band [MID] Sweep 3 Band 2 Band MG20XU/ MG20 CH 1 – 12 CH 13/14 – 19/20 — MG16XU/ MG16X/ MG16 CH 1 – 8 CH 9/10 – 15/16 — MG12XU/ MG12X/ MG12 — CH 1 – 7/8 CH 9/10 – 11/12 Band Type Frequency Cut/Boost range HIGH Shelving 10 kHz ±15 dB MID Peaking 2.5 kHz* LOW Shelving 100 Hz 3 Band [MID] Sweep 3 Band 2 Band MG20XU/MG16XU/MG16X: [AUX1], [AUX2 – 3], [AUX4/FX] MG20/MG16: [AUX1], [AUX2 – 4] MG12XU/MG12X: [AUX1], [AUX2/FX] MG12: [AUX1 – 2] MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 19 Controls and Connectors • BAL: Sets the volume balance of the signal sent from each stereo input channel (L/R) to the STEREO L/R bus or GROUP bus. When this knob is set to the 12 o’clock position, the sound of the stereo input channels (L/R) will be sent to the STEREO L/R bus or GROUP 1, 3/2, 4 bus at the same vol- ume. • PAN/BAL: This knob performs both [PAN] and [BAL] functions. You can use this as a [PAN] control when sound is input to the [LINE] (L/MONO) jack, and as a [BAL] control when sound is input to both the [LINE] (L) and [LINE] (R) jacks. !3 [ON] switches Turn this switch on ( ) to send the respective channel’s signal to the buses. The switch lights when on. When this switch is off ( ), the respective signal input is not sent to the AUX bus or GROUP bus. NOTE • Even if the [ON] switch is off, the PFL signal from each chan- nel can still be monitored via the [PHONES] jack. • To minimize noise, turn the [ON] switch off for any unused channels. !4 [PEAK] indicators The peak level of the post-EQ signal is detected, and the PEAK indicator lights red when the level reaches 3 dB below clipping. !5 Bus assign switch These switches determine the bus(es) to which each channel’s signal is sent. Turn the switch on ( ) to output the signal to the corresponding buses. • [1-2] switch: Assigns the channel’s signal to the GROUP 1-2 buses. • [3-4] switch: Assigns the channel’s signal to the GROUP 3-4 buses. • [ST] switch: Assigns the channel’s signal to the STE- REO L/R buses. NOTE To send the signal to each bus, engage the [ON] switch !3 . !6 [PFL] (Pre-fader Listen) switch When the [PFL] switch is on ( ), the channel pre-fader signal is output to the [MONITOR OUT] and [PHONES] jacks for monitoring. In this condition, the audio from the STEREO L/R buses or GROUP buses that could be heard in the [MONITOR OUT] and [PHONES] jacks can no longer be heard. When a [PFL] switch is turned on, the [PFL] indicator below the level meter flashes. !7 Channel faders For adjusting the level of the channel signal. Use these con- trols to adjust the balance between the various channels. NOTE To minimize noise, set the fader sliders for any unused chan- nels all the way down. STEREO L bus, GROUP 1 bus, GROUP 3 bus STEREO R bus, GROUP 2 bus, GROUP 4 bus BAL LI N E L LI N E R MG20XU/MG20 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Controls and Connectors MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 20  Mono input channels  Mono/stereo input channels HPF LOW MID HIGH 3-Stage EQ MID f (*) COMP PEAK ON (CH Fader) PAN STEREO L STEREO R PFL L PFL R PAD OFF [-60dBu – -16dBu] PAD ON [-34dBu – +10dBu] GROUP 2 GROUP 1 GROUP 3 (*) GROUP 4 (*) ST 1-2 3-4 (*) PFL CTRL PAD HA 26dB GAIN HPF MG20XU/MG20 : CH1–12 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 : CH1–8 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 : CH1–4 PHANTOM 80Hz MG20XU/MG20 : CH1–8 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 : CH1–8 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 : CH1–4 MG20XU/MG20 : CH9–12 COMP PFL (*) Only MG20XU, MG20, MG16XU, MG16X and MG16 AUX2/FX, AUX2 AUX1 AUX3 (*) AUX4/FX, AUX4 (*) PRE AUX1 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 PRE AUX2 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 AUX3 (*) AUX4/FX, AUX4 (*) AUX1PRE AUX2/FX, AUX2 HPF LOW MID HIGH 3-Stage EQ PEAK ON (ST CH Fader) STEREO L STEREO R PFL L PFL R GROUP 2 GROUP 1 GROUP 3 (*) GROUP 4 (*) ST 1-2 3-4 (*) PFL CTRL HA HPF MG20XU/MG20 : CH13/14–19/20 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 : CH9/10,11/12 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 : CH5/6,7/8 PHANTOM 80Hz PFL HA USB-PLAY-L USB-PLAY-R MIC [-60dBu – -16dBu] L/MONO [-34dBu – +10dBu] R [-34dBu – +10dBu] HA MG20XU/MG20 : CH13/14,15/16 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 : CH9/10,11/12 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 : CH5/6,7/8 L [-34dBu – +10dBu] R [-34dBu – +10dBu] MG20XU/MG20 : CH17/18,19/20 HA HA MG20XU : CH17/18 MG20 : CH17/18 CH19/20 MG20XU : CH19/20 3-Stage EQ GAIN GAIN PAN/BAL Only MG20XU and MG20 AUX2/FX, AUX2 AUX1 AUX3 (*) (*) Only MG20XU, MG20, MG16XU, MG16X and MG16 AUX4/FX, AUX4 (*) PRE AUX1 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 AUX1PRE PRE AUX2 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 AUX3 (*) AUX4/FX, AUX4 (*) LINE/USB AUX2/FX, AUX2 MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 21 Controls and Connectors  Stereo input channels LOW MID (*) HIGH EQ ON (ST CH Fader) STEREO L STEREO R PFL L PFL R GROUP 2 GROUP 1 GROUP 3 (*) GROUP 4 (*) ST 1-2 3-4 (*) PFL CTRL MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 : CH13/14,15/16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 : CH9/10,11/12 PFL (*) Only MG16XU, MG16X and MG16 HA USB-PLAY-L USB-PLAY-R L [-10dBu] R [-10dBu] HA EQ BAL MG16XU : CH15/16 MG12XU : CH11/12 AUX2/FX, AUX2 AUX1 AUX3 (*) AUX4/FX, AUX4 (*) PRE AUX1 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 AUX1PRE PRE AUX2 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 AUX4/FX, AUX4 (*) AUX3 (*) MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 : 3-Stage MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 : 2-Stage LINE/USB AUX2/FX, AUX2 MG16XU : CH13/14 MG16X/MG16 : CH13/14,15/16 MG12XU : CH9/10 MG12X/MG12 : CH9/10,11/12 Controls and Connectors MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 22 Built-in Effects Block (XU Models and X Models) q Display Indicates the effect program number selected with the [PRO- GRAM] knob e . The number flashes during selection; how- ever, if several seconds pass without a selection being made, the program returns to the last number selected. w Effect program list This is the list of built-in effect programs. For details about these programs, see the “Effect Programs” on page 33. e [PROGRAM] knob Selects one of the 24 built-in effects. Turn the knob to select the desired effect, and then press the knob to enable it. NOTE • You can also select the desired effect by turning the knob while holding it down. • The [PROGRAM] knob can be used to adjust the volume of audio playback from a computer. For details, see the “Attenuator Function” (page 28). MG16XU MG20XU o o r e y i y r w q !0 u t e DSP PARAMETER PROGRAM USB-Att. FOOT SW LEVEL ON FX RTN ST 3-4(*) 1-2 AUX1PRE AUX2PRE (*) AUX3PRE (*) PFL FX ON STEREO L STEREO R GROUP 2 GROUP 1 GROUP 3 (*) GROUP 4 (*) AUX1 AUX2 (*) AUX3 (*) PFL L PFL R PFL CTRL MG20XU/MG16XU/MG16X : AUX4/FX MG12XU/MG12X : AUX2/FX L R IN MG20XU MG16XU/MG16X MG12XU/MG12X (*) Only MG16XU and MG16X MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 23 Controls and Connectors r [PARAMETER] knob For adjusting the parameter (depth, speed, etc.) for the selected effect. The last value used with each effect type is saved. NOTE When you change to a different effect type, the mixer automati- cally restores the value that was previously used with the newly selected effect (regardless of the current position of the [PARAMETER] knob). t [AUX1 – 3] knobs (MG16XU/MG16X) [AUX1] knob (MG12XU/MG12X) For adjusting the level of the signal sent from the built-in effect unit to the AUX bus. NOTE • The [AUX1] knob indicated “PRE” adjusts the level of the pre-fader signal(before fader adjustment). • The [FX RTN] fader does not affect the level of the signal sent to the AUX bus. y [FX ON] switch (MG20XU) [ON] switch (MG16XU/MG16X/MG12XU/MG12X) This button turns the corresponding built-in effect on or off. When the function is on ( ), the switch lights. NOTE If this switch is on and the foot switch ([FOOT SW] jack !0 ) is used to turn off the built-in effect, the switch flashes. u Bus assign switch (MG16XU/MG16X/MG12XU/MG12X) These switches determine the bus(es) to which the signal of the built-in effects is sent. Turn the switch on ( ) to output the signal to the corresponding buses. • [1-2] switch: Assigns to the GROUP 1-2 buses. • [3-4] switch: Assigns to the GROUP 3-4 buses. • [ST] switch: Assigns to the STEREO L/R bus. i [PFL] (Pre-fader Listen) switch (MG16XU/MG16X/MG12XU/MG12X) When the [PFL] switch is on ( ), the [FX RTN] pre-fader (MG16XU/MG16X/MG12XU/MG12X) signal is output to the [MONITOR OUT] and [PHONES] jack for monitoring. o [FX RTN LEVEL] knob (MG20XU) [FX RTN] fader (MG16XU/MG16X/MG12XU/MG12X) These adjust the level of the effect sent from the built-in effects to the GROUP 1-2 (MG16XU/MG16X/MG12XU/ MG12X), 3-4 (MG16XU/MG16X), and STEREO L/R buses. !0 [FOOT SW] (Foot Switch) jack Connect a foot switch to this phone type input jack. An optional Yamaha FC5 foot switch (sold separately) can be used to toggle the effects ON and OFF. MG20XU MG16XU/MG16X/ MG12XU/MG12X MG16XU/MG16X MG12XU/MG12X MG20XU MG16XU/MG16X/ MG12XU/MG12X Controls and Connectors MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 24 Master Block q [SEND] jacks You use these jacks, for example, to connect to an external effect device or a stage/studio monitoring system. These are impedance-balanced * phone-type output jacks. w [GROUP OUT] jacks These impedance-balanced TRS phone jacks output the [GROUP 1-2 and 3-4] (MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/ MG16) signals. Use these jacks to connect to the inputs of a multi-track recorder, external mixer, or another similar device. e [MONITOR OUT] jacks Connect these impedance-balanced TRS phone jacks to your operator monitoring system. NOTE When the [PFL] indicator is flashing, the signal for channels where the [PFL] switch is pressed is output. When the [PFL] indicator is off, the signal for the buses selected in the [MONITOR] section y is output. y o t r e q w u i r e w q MG16XU MG20XU Rear Panel * Impedance-balanced Since the hot and cold terminals of impedance-balanced output jacks have the same impedance, these output jacks are less affected by induced noise. MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16: [AUX1 – 4] MG12XU/MG12X/MG12: [AUX1 – 2] MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 25 Controls and Connectors r [STEREO OUT] jacks These are XLR type and TRS phone-type balanced output jacks that output the mixed stereo signal. The signal level is adjusted by the [STEREO] master fader before it is output. You can use these jacks, for example, to connect to the power amplifier driving your main speakers. t [PHONES] jack Connect a pair of headphones to this TRS phone jack. NOTE • The [PHONES] jack outputs the same signal as the [MONI- TOR OUT] jacks. • When the [PFL] indicator is flashing, the signal for channels where the [PFL] switch is pressed is output. When the [PFL] indicator is off, the signal for the buses selected in the [MON- ITOR] section y is output. y [MONITOR] section • [POWER] indicator This indicator lights up when the mixer’s power is on ( ). • Level meter The level meter LED shows the level of the signal in the STEREO L/R and GROUP buses, or selected with [PFL] switches. The “0” ( < ) segment corresponds to the nominal output level. The level meter [PEAK] indi- cator lights when output reaches the clipping level. • [PFL] indicator When the [PFL] switch is on, the indicator flashes. • [MONITOR LEVEL] knob For adjusting the level of the signal output to the [MONITOR OUT] jack. • [PHONES] knob For adjusting the level of the signal output to the [PHONES] jack. • [SOURCE]/[SOURCE SELECT] (Monitor signal selection switch) Sets the signal sent to the [MONITOR OUT] jack, [PHONES] jack, and level meter. You can use this switch to select the signal from the STEREO L/R buses, GROUP 1-2 buses, or GROUP 3-4 buses (MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16). • MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 STEREO L/R buses: [STEREO] ( ) GROUP 1-2 buses: [GROUP] ( ) • MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 STEREO L/R buses: [STEREO] ( ) GROUP 1-2 buses: [GROUP] ( ), [1-2] ( ) GROUP 3-4 buses: [GROUP] ( ), [3-4] ( ) PHONES MONITOR PFL L PFL R PFL CTRL STR MONI STL MONI G2 MONI G3 MONI G4 MONI G1 MONI MG20XU/MG20 MG16XU/ MG16X/MG16 MG12XU/ MG12X/ MG12 1-2/3-4 STEREO/ GROUP POWER PEAK +10 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -10 -15 -20 -25 PFL -30 PHONES [3mW 40ohms] MONITOR OUT L [+4dBu] MONITOR OUT R [+4dBu] MG20XU/MG20 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Controls and Connectors MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 26 u [SEND MASTER] section For adjusting the levels of the signals output to the [SEND] jacks and [AUX1 – 4]. i [GROUP] section • [ON] switch Turn this switch on ( ) to activate the [GROUP] fader. The switch lights when on. • [GROUP 1-2] fader For adjusting the level of the signal output to the [GROUP OUT 1, 2] jacks. • [GROUP 3-4] fader (MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/ MG16X/MG16) For adjusting the signal level to the [GROUP OUT 3, 4] jacks. • [ST] switch If this switch is on ( ), the signals are sent to the STEREO L/R bus via the [GROUP 1-2, 3-4] faders. The GROUP 1 and 3 signal goes to the STEREO L bus, and the GROUP 2 and 4 signal goes to the STE- REO R bus. AUX1 AUX2/FX, AUX2 AUX1 AUX3 (*) AUX4/FX, AUX4 (*) AUX2 (*) AUX3 AUX4 (*) Only MG20XU, MG20, MG16XU, MG16X and MG16 SEND AUX1 [+4dBu] SEND AUX2 [+4dBu] SEND AUX3 [+4dBu] SEND AUX4 [+4dBu] MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16: [AUX1 – 4] knobs MG12XU/MG12X/MG12: [AUX1 – 2] knobs MG20XU/MG20 MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 GROUP 2 GROUP 1 GROUP 3 (*) GROUP 4 (*) STEREO L STEREO R GROUP 1-2 G2 MONI G3 MONI G4 MONI ST ST ON ON GROUP 3-4 G1 MONI (*) (*) Only MG20XU, MG20, MG16XU, MG16X and MG16 GROUP OUT 1 [+4dBu] GROUP OUT 2 [+4dBu] GROUP OUT 3 [+4dBu] GROUP OUT 4 [+4dBu] MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 27 Controls and Connectors o [STEREO] section • [ON] switch Turn this switch on ( ) to enable the [STEREO] master fader. The switch lights when on. • [STEREO] master fader For adjusting the level of the signal output to the [STE- REO OUT] jack. Power Block • [ / ] POWER switch Turns power to the unit on or off. Press the switch to the “ ” position to turn on the power. Press the switch to the “ ” position to turn off the power. NOTICE • Note that the trace current continues to flow even while the switch is in the off position. If you do not plan to use the mixer for a while, be sure to unplug the power cord from the wall outlet. • Rapidly turning the unit on and off in succession can cause it to malfunction. After turning the unit off, wait for at least 6 seconds before turning it on again. • [AC IN] jack Connect the included power cord here. First, connect the power cord to this unit, and then plug it into an AC outlet. STEREO L STEREO R STEREO STR MONI ON STL MONI USB-REC-R USB-REC-L STEREO OUT L [+4dBu] STEREO OUT R [+4dBu] Controls and Connectors MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 28 USB Block (XU Models Only) • [USB 2.0] jack Connects to a computer via a USB cable. The signal from the STEREO L/R buses is output to the computer. (This signal is not affected by the [STEREO] master fader.) A USB driver might be required for computer input/output. You can down- load the driver from the following Yamaha website, and install it on your computer. http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/mg_xu When the [ST] switch of a channel which has a [LINE / USB ] switch is on while DAW software is being used, a loop is formed and feedback or howling may result. [USB 2.0] Connection Precautions Be sure to observe the following points when connecting to a computer’s [USB 2.0] interface. Failure to observe these rules can result in computer freezes/hang-ups and possibly data loss or corruption. If the mixer or computer does hang up, restart the application and/or computer and turn the power to the mixer off and then on again. NOTICE • Use an A/B type USB cable. The cable should be no more than 1.5 meters long. A USB 3.0 cable cannot be used. • Be sure to wake the computer from sleep/suspended/ standby mode before making a connection to the com- puter’s [USB 2.0] connector. • Connect the mixer to the computer before turning the mixer power on. • Always perform the following two operations before turn- ing the mixer’s power on or off, or connecting or discon- necting the USB cable. - Exit all applications. - Confirm that no data is being sent from the mixer. • Allow at least six (6) seconds between turning the mixer on or off, and plugging or unplugging the USB cable. USB-REC-L USB-REC-R USB-PLAY-L USB-PLAY-R USB Audio Controller USB-Att. only MG20XU/MG16XU/MG12XU (USB-Att.)  Attenuator Function The [PROGRAM] knob e (page 22) can be used to adjust the volume of audio playback from a computer. 1. Press the [PROGRAM] knob five times consecutively to dis- play the attenuation value (dB). 2. Turn the [PROGRAM] knob to set it between -24 dB to 0 dB. (The minus sign is not displayed.) 3. Press the [PROGRAM] knob again to exit the setting. When the attenuator is enabled, the dot lights at the lower right of the display. MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 29 Troubleshooting When No Sound Is Output Refer to this section when no sound is output or the volume is very low. This information is for when sound is output from the [STEREO OUT] jacks or the [PHONES] jack. For details about these functions, see “Controls and Connectors” on pages 14 – 28.  STEP 1 Connections and Signal Flow Check if the instruments, microphones, and speakers are connected correctly, and if any of the cables are damaged. DI [STEREO OUT] jacks [PHONES] jack When connecting gui- tars or basses to the MG, use DI boxes. 1 Signal is input from a microphone or instrument. 2 Adjust tone and level for each channel. 3 Route signals from channels to buses, and then on to the master block. 4 Make final adjustments to the level of the signal routed through buses. 5 The signal is output to speakers and/or headphones. Troubleshooting MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 30  STEP 2 Setting Switches and Controls Check the overall balance Use the settings shown in the illustration to check the overall balance from speakers or headphones. To monitor the signal of each channel You can use the level meter and headphones to check the pre-fader signal for each channel. • [PFL] switches: Turn on ( ) for the channel(s) you want to check. • [MONITOR LEVEL] knob: Adjust the level. [GAIN] knobs Turn until the [PEAK] indi- cator begins to flash inter- mittently. [PHANTOM +48V] switch Turn this switch on (the indicator lit) when using a condenser microphone. • To prevent an unwanted burst of noise from the speakers, turn off powered speak- ers (or power amps) before turning on the [PHANTOM +48V] switch. [ON] switches On (lit) [ST] switches On ( ) [PEAK] indicators [PFL] switches All off ( ) • When [PFL] switches are on, only the sig- nals from those channels are sent to the level meter and headphones. Therefore, you will be unable to check the overall sound. • If the [PFL] indicator below the level meter is flashing, one or more [PFL] switches are on. Channel faders For adjusting the level for each channel. [STEREO] master fader For adjusting the overall volume, with “0” as the nominal level. [SOURCE]/[SOURCE SELECT] (Monitor signal selection switch) Use to monitor the sound via the level meter and/or headphones. • MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 STEREO L/R buses: [STEREO] ( ) GROUP 1-2 buses: [GROUP] ( ) • MG20XU/MG20/ MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 STEREO L/R buses: [STEREO] ( ) GROUP 1-2 buses: [GROUP] ( ), [1-2] ( ) GROUP 3-4 buses: [GROUP] ( ), [3-4] ( ) [PHONES] knob For adjusting the headphone level. Level meter If the level meter [PEAK] indica- tor flashes frequently, lower the faders for each channel. MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 31 Troubleshooting Other If any specific problem should persist, please contact your Yamaha dealer.  The power does not come on.  Is the mixer connected to an independent power source (generator, etc.) or a power strip with switches? Check that the power of that device is turned on.  No sound is output.  Are external instruments (including microphones) and speakers connected correctly?  Are your cables shorted?  Are the [GAIN] knobs for each channel, channel faders, [STEREO] master fader, and [GROUP] fad- ers adjusted to appropriate levels?  Are the bus assign switches and [LINE /USB ] switch set appropriately?  No sound is output from the [STEREO OUT] jack.  Are the [ON] switch and [ST] switch for the channels you are using turned on?  Is the [STEREO] master [ON] switch turned on?  No sound is output from the [SEND (AUX1 – 4)] jacks  Are the [SEND MASTER] knobs and [AUX 1 – 4] for each channel set appropriately?  Are the [ON] switches for the channels you are using turned on?  No sound is output from the [MONITOR OUT] jack or [PHONES] jack.  Are the [PFL] switches for the channels you are not using turned on? Turn the [PFL] switches off.  The sound is low, distorted, or noisy.  Is the microphone connected to a [MIC] jack or a [MIC/LINE] jack?  When using a condenser microphone, is the [PHANTOM +48V] switch turned on?  Is the [PAD] switch on? Turn this switch off for sources with low output levels, such as microphones.  Is the output signal level for the instrument connected to the mixer appropriate?  When connecting an instrument with an output level of +4 dBu, either turn on the [PAD] switch on a mono input channel or use a stereo input channel.  Where an input channel provides both a XLR input jack and a phone input jack, or a phone input jack and an RCA pin jack, are there connections made at both jacks? Use only one of these jacks.  Are the [GAIN] knobs for each channel, channel faders, [STEREO] master fader, and [GROUP] fad- ers adjusted to appropriate levels?  Are effect or compressor levels too high? Use the [FX] knob, [FX RTN] fader, [FX RTN LEVEL] knob, and [COMP] knob to lower their levels.  Effects are not applied.  Are the [FX] knobs for each channel adjusted to appropriate levels?  Is the [ON] button for [FX RTN] turned on?  Are the [PARAMETER] knob and [FX RTN] fader adjusted to appropriate levels?  Is the [FX RTN] bus assign switch set appropriately?  If external effects are connected to the [SEND(AUX1 – 4)] jacks, are the [AUX1 – 4] knobs for [SEND MASTER] set appropriately?  Speaking voices are not clear.  Is the [HPF] switch turned on?  Is the equalizer ([HIGH]/[MID]/[LOW]) adjusted appropriately?  No mixer monitor signal is output.  Are powered speakers connected to the [MONITOR OUT] jacks? Use the [MONITOR LEVEL] knob to adjust the signal output from the [MONITOR OUT] jacks.  Left and right levels are dif- ferent for a stereo signal input.  Is [PAN] set to the center? If panned to the center, try reversing the left and right input connections. If, after switching the left and right connections, the side with the low volume level also switches, check the instrument or device that is the source of the signal.  Are you using the same type of cable to connect both the left and right input signals? Cables with built-in resistors will attenuate the signal.  The sound level is unstable and inconsistent.  Is the compressor level set too high? Use the [COMP] knob to lower the level.  The volume of audio play- back from a computer need to be adjusted.  Use the “Attenuator Function” . For details, see page 28. MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 32 Appendix General Specifications 0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms, Output impedance of signal generator (Rs) = 150 Ω All level controls are nominal if not specified. For other specifications, see the included “Technical Specifications.” The contents of this manual apply to the latest specifications as of the publishing date. To obtain the latest manual, access the Yamaha web- site then download the manual file. European Models Inrush Current based on EN 55103-1:2009 3.0 A (on initial switch-on) 2.0 A (after a supply interruption of 5s) Conforms to Environments: E1, E2, E3 and E4 MG12XU MG12X MG12 MG16XU MG16X MG16 MG20XU MG20 Input channels Mono: MIC/LINE 4 8 12 Mono/Stereo: MIC/LINE 2 2 4 Stereo: LINE 2 2 0 Output channels STEREO OUT 2 MONITOR OUT 1 PHONES 1 AUX SEND 2 4 4 GROUP OUT 2 4 4 Bus STEREO 1 1 1 GROUP 2 4 4 AUX 2 (MG12XU/MG12X: incl. FX) 4 (MG16XU/MG16X: incl. FX) 4 (MG20XU: incl. FX) Input Channel Function PAD 26 dB HPF 80 Hz, 12 dB/oct (Mono/Stereo: MIC only) COMP 1 knob compressor (Gain/Threshold/Ratio) Threshold: +22 dBu to -8 dBu, Ratio: 1:1 to 4:1, Output level: 0 dB to 7 dB Attack time: approx. 25 msec, Release time: approx. 300 msec EQ HIGH: Gain: +15 dB/-15 dB, Frequency: 10 kHz shelving MID: Gain: +15 dB/-15 dB Frequency: 2.5 kHz peaking MID: Gain: +15 dB/-15 dB Frequency: Mono 250 Hz – 5 kHz peaking Stereo 2.5 kHz peaking LOW: Gain: +15 dB/-15 dB, Frequency: 100 Hz shelving PEAK LED LED turns on when post EQ signal reaches 3 dB below clipping level Level Meter Pre Monitor LEVEL 2 × 12 -segment LED meter [PEAK, +10, +6, +3, 0, -3, -6, -10, -15, -20, -25, -30 dB] Built-in Effect (XU models and X models) SPX Algorithm 24 programs, PARAMETER control: 1, FOOT SW: 1 (FX RTN CH on/off) USB Audio (XU Models) 2 IN / 2 OUT USB Audio Class 2.0 compliant, Sampling Frequency: Max 192 kHz, Bit Depth: 24-bit Phantom Power Voltage +48 V Power Requirements AC 100 – 240 V, 50 / 60 Hz Power Consumption 22 W 30 W 36 W Dimensions (W × H × D) 308 mm × 118 mm × 422 mm (12.1" × 4.6" × 16.6") 444 mm × 130 mm × 500 mm (17.5" × 5.1" × 19.7") 444 mm × 130 mm × 500 mm (17.5" × 5.1" × 19.7") Net Weight MG12XU, MG12X: 4.2 kg (9.3 lbs) MG12: 4.0 kg (8.8 lbs) MG16XU, MG16X: 6.8 kg (15.0 lbs) MG16: 6.6 kg (14.6 lbs) MG20XU: 7.1 kg (15.7 lbs) MG20: 6.9 kg (15.2 lbs) Included Accessory Owner’s Manual, Technical Specifications, Cubase AI Download Information (XU models) Rack-Mount Kit (MG20XU, MG20, MG16XU, MG16X, MG16), AC Power Cord Optional Accessory Rack-Mount Kit: RK-MG12 (MG12XU, MG12X, MG12), Foot Switch: FC5 (XU models and X models) Operating Temperature 0 to + 40°C MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 33 Appendix Effect Programs * “LFO” stands for Low Frequency Oscillator. An LFO is normally used to periodically modulate another signal, using different waveform shapes and modulation speeds. No. Program Parameter Description 1 REV HALL 1 Reverb Time Reverb simulating a large space such as a concert hall. 2 REV HALL 2 Reverb Time 3 REV ROOM 1 Reverb Time Reverb simulating the acoustics of a small space (room). 4 REV ROOM 2 Reverb Time 5 REV STAGE 1 Reverb Time Reverb simulating a large stage. 6 REV STAGE 2 Reverb Time 7 REV PLATE Reverb Time Simulation of a metal-plate reverb unit, producing a more hard-edged rever- beration. 8 DRUM AMB Reverb Time A short reverb that is ideal for use with a drum kit. 9 EARLY REF Room Size An effect which isolates only the early reflection components from reverbera- tion, creating a ‘flashier’ effect than conventional reverb. 10 GATE REV Room Size An effect which cuts halfway the tail-end of the reverberation, making a more powerful sound. 11 SINGLE DLY Delay Time An effect which repeats the same sound only once. Shortening the delay time produces a doubling effect. 12 DELAY Delay Time Feedback delay adding multiple delayed signals. 13 VOCAL ECHO Delay Time Echo designed for conventional vocals. 14 KARAOKE Delay Time Echo designed for karaoke (sing-along) applications. 15 PHASER LFO* Freq Cyclically changes the phase to add modulation to the sound. 16 FLANGER LFO* Freq Adds modulation to the sound, producing an effect similar to the rise and fall sound of a jet engine. 17 CHORUS 1 LFO* Freq Creates a thicker ensemble-like sound by adding the multiple sounds with dif- ferent delay times. 18 CHORUS 2 LFO* Freq 19 SYMPHONIC LFO* Depth Multiplies the sound for thicker texture. 20 TREMOLO LFO* Freq An effect which cyclically modulates the volume. 21 AUTO WAH LFO* Freq A wah-wah effect with cyclical filter modulation. The [PARAMETER] knob adjusts the speed of the LFO* that modulates the “wah” filter. 22 RADIO VOICE Cutoff Offset Recreates the lo-fi sound of an AM radio. The [PARAMETER] knob adjusts the frequency band to be emphasized. 23 DISTORTION Drive Adds a sharp-edged distortion to the sound. 24 PITCH CHANGE Pitch An effect which changes the pitch of the signal. Appendix MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 34 Jack and Connector List * These jacks also can be connected with TS phone connectors. If you use TS phone connectors, the connection will be unbalanced. Connector Types Jacks and Connectors Polarities Configurations MIC/LINE, MIC, STEREO OUT Pin 1: Ground Pin 2: Hot (+) Pin 3: Cold (–) XLR Jack MIC/LINE*, AUX SEND, GROUP OUT, MONITOR OUT, STEREO OUT Tip: Hot (+) Ring: Cold (–) Sleeve: Ground TRS Phone Connector PHONES Tip: L Ring: R Sleeve: Ground LINE (stereo input channels) Tip: Hot Sleeve: Ground TS Phone Connector XLR This 3-pin connector is resistant to externally induced noise, and is used pri- marily for balanced connections. With properly designed receiving circuitry, cables with this type of connector can also be used for unbalanced signals. XLR type connectors are the standard for microphone connections as well as most professional audio gear. Phone Phone connectors are available in TRS and TS types. TRS types are used for stereo headphone jacks, insert jacks, and also for carrying balanced signals in many cases. TS types are used to carry unbalanced signals -for example, electric guitar cables. RCA Pin This type of unbalanced connector is most commonly found on home audio and video equipment. RCA type pin jacks are often color coded: white for left audio channel and red for right audio channel, for example. INPUT OUTPUT Ring Tip Sleeve Sleeve Tip Male Female TRS Phone TS Phone White Red MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 35 Appendix Rack Mounting The MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 require at least 10 U * of rack space. To take into account the cable connections, we recommend to ensure 11 U * of rack space. The MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/ MG16X/MG16 require at least 12 U * of rack space. To take into account the cable connections, we recommend to ensure 14 U * of rack space. * 10 U is approximately 445 mm, 11 U is approximately 489 mm, 12 U is approximately 533 mm, and 14 U is approximately 623 mm.  Precautions for Rack Mounting  This unit is rated for operation at ambient temperatures ranging from 0 to 40 degrees Celsius. If you install this unit along with other devices in a poorly ventilated rack, the ambient temperature inside the rack may rise, resulting in inefficient performance. Be sure to rack-mount in the fol- lowing conditions so the unit does not overheat. • When mounting the unit in a rack with devices such as power amplifiers that generate a significant amount of heat, leave more than 1 U of space between the MG and other equipment. Also, either leave the open spaces uncovered or install appropriate ventilating panels to minimize the possibility of heat buildup. • To ensure sufficient airflow, leave the rear of the rack open and position it at least 10 centimeters from walls or other surfaces. If the rear of the rack cannot be left open, install a commercially available fan or similar ventilating option to secure sufficient airflow. If you’ve installed a fan kit, there may be cases in which closing the rear of the rack will produce a greater cooling effect. Refer to the rack and/or fan unit manual for details.  Mounting Procedures (The illustration shows the MG12XU.) 1. Use a screwdriver to loosen the screws on the sides of the mixer (six total). 2. Use the screws removed in Step 1 to install the rack-mount kit (included with MG20XU/MG20/ MG16XU/MG16X/MG16, optional RK-MG12 for the MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 sold separately) on the mixer. NOTICE Be sure to use the screws removed in Step 1. Using other screws can cause damage. 3. Mount the unit into the rack, and fasten it into place. CAUTION This unit is heavy, and should be lifted by two people when mounting it into a rack. * The MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16 require at least 12 U of rack space. To take into account the cable connections, we recommend to ensure 14 U of rack space. Rack-Mount Kit Right and Left Designation of Rack-Mount Kit MG20XU/ MG20 Accessories — MG16XU/ MG16X/ MG16 Accessories — MG12XU/ MG12X/ MG12 Option sold separately Model Name: RK-MG12 Indicated L/R (Locate the bracket des- ignated ‘L’ on the left, and the bracket desig- nated ‘R’ on the right) 10 U* 11 U* MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 36 Index Numerics [1-2] switch .......................................................19, 23 [3-4] switch .......................................................19, 23 A [AC IN] jack ............................................................27 Attenuator Function ................................................28 [AUX1] knob ...........................................................23 [AUX1 – 3] knob .....................................................23 [AUX1 – 4] knob .....................................................18 [AUX (2, 4)/FX] knob ..............................................18 B [BAL] knob ..............................................................18 Bus assign switch .............................................19, 23 C [COMP] knob ..........................................................17 D DI (direct box) .........................................................29 D-PRE ......................................................................8 E Effect program list ..................................................22 Equalizer ([HIGH]/[MID]/[LOW]) .............................18 F [FOOT SW] (Foot Switch) jack ...............................23 [FX ON] switch .......................................................23 [FX RTN] fader .......................................................23 [FX RTN LEVEL] knob ...........................................23 G [GAIN] knob ............................................................17 [GROUP] section ....................................................26 [GROUP 1-2] fader .................................................26 [GROUP 3-4] fader .................................................26 [GROUP OUT] jack ................................................24 H [HPF] (High Pass Filter) switch ..............................17 L Level meter ............................................................25 [LINE /USB ] switch ......................................17 M [MIC/LINE] ..............................................................16 [MONITOR] section ................................................25 [MONITOR LEVEL] knob .......................................25 [MONITOR OUT] jack ............................................24 Mono input jack ......................................................16 Mono/stereo input jack ...........................................16 O [ON] switch .......................................... 19, 23, 26, 27 P [PAD] switch .......................................................... 17 [PAN] knob ............................................................ 18 [PAN/BAL] knob .................................................... 18 [PARAMETER] knob ............................................. 23 [PEAK] indicator .................................................... 19 Peaking ................................................................. 18 [PFL] indicator ....................................................... 25 [PFL] (Pre-fader Listen) switch .................. 10, 19, 23 [PHANTOM +48V] switch and indicator ................ 17 Phone .................................................................... 34 [PHONES] jack ...................................................... 25 [PHONES] knob .................................................... 25 [ / ] POWER switch .......................................... 27 [PRE] switch .......................................................... 18 [PROGRAM] knob ................................................. 22 R Rack-Mount Kit ...................................................... 35 RCA Pin ................................................................. 34 Reverb and Delay Time ......................................... 11 S [SEND] jack ........................................................... 24 [SEND MASTER] section ...................................... 26 Shelving ................................................................. 18 [SOURCE]/[SOURCE SELECT] ............................ 25 [ST] switch ................................................. 19, 23, 26 Stereo input jack .................................................... 16 [STEREO] master fader ........................................ 27 [STEREO] section ................................................. 27 [STEREO OUT] jack .............................................. 25 U [USB 2.0] jack ........................................................ 28 X XLR ....................................................................... 34 Appendix MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 37 MEMO MG20XU/MG20/MG16XU/MG16X/MG16/MG12XU/MG12X/MG12 Owner’s Manual 38 ADDRESS LIST Head Office/Manufacturer: Yamaha Corporation 10-1, Nakazawa-cho, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu, 430-8650, Japan Importer (European Union): Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Siemensstrasse 22-34, 25462 Rellingen, Germany Importer (United Kingdom): Yamaha Music Europe GmbH (UK) Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes, MK7 8BL, United Kingdom CANADA Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. 135 Milner Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M1S 3R1, Canada Tel: +1-416-298-1311 U.S.A. Yamaha Corporation of America 6600 Orangethorpe Avenue, Buena Park, CA 90620, U.S.A. Tel: +1-714-522-9011 MEXICO Yamaha de México, S.A. de C.V. Av. Insurgentes Sur 1647 Piso 9, Col. San José Insurgentes, Delegación Benito Juárez, CDMX, C.P. 03900, México Tel: +52-55-5804-0600 BRAZIL Yamaha Musical do Brasil Ltda. Praça Professor José Lannes, 40, Cjs 21 e 22, Brooklin Paulista Novo CEP 04571-100 – São Paulo – SP, Brazil Tel: +55-11-3704-1377 ARGENTINA Yamaha Music Latin America, S.A., Sucursal Argentina Olga Cossettini 1553, Piso 4 Norte, Madero Este-C1107CEK, Buenos Aires, Argentina Tel: +54-11-4119-7000 PANAMA AND OTHER LATIN AMERICAN/CARIBBEAN REGIONS Yamaha Music Latin America, S.A. Edif. Torre Banco General, Piso 7, Urbanización Marbella, Calle 47 y Aquilino de la Guardia, Ciudad de Panamá, República de Panamá Tel: +507-269-5311 THE UNITED KINGDOM/IRELAND Yamaha Music Europe GmbH (UK) Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes, MK7 8BL, U.K. Tel: +44-1908-366700 GERMANY Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Siemensstrasse 22-34, 25462 Rellingen, Germany Tel: +49-4101-303-0 SWITZERLAND/LIECHTENSTEIN Yamaha Music Europe GmbH, Branch Switzerland in Thalwil Seestrasse 18a, 8800 Thalwil, Switzerland Tel: +41-44-3878080 AUSTRIA/BULGARIA/ CZECH REPUBLIC/HUNGARY/ ROMANIA/SLOVAKIA/SLOVENIA Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Branch Austria Schleiergasse 20, 1100 Wien, Austria Tel: +43-1-60203900 POLAND Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Sp.z o.o. Oddzia ł w Polsce ul. Wielicka 52, 02-657 Warszawa, Poland Tel: +48-22-880-08-88 MALTA Olimpus Music Ltd. Valletta Road, Mosta MST9010, Malta Tel: +356-2133-2093 NETHERLANDS/BELGIUM/ LUXEMBOURG Yamaha Music Europe Branch Benelux Clarissenhof 5b, 4133 AB Vianen, The Netherlands Tel: +31-347-358040 FRANCE Yamaha Music Europe 7 rue Ambroise Croizat, Zone d'activités de Pariest, 77183 Croissy-Beaubourg, France Tel: +33-1-6461-4000 ITALY Yamaha Music Europe GmbH, Branch Italy Via Tinelli N.67/69 20855 Gerno di Lesmo (MB), Italy Tel: +39-039-9065-1 SPAIN/PORTUGAL Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Ibérica, Sucursal en España Ctra. de la Coruña km. 17,200, 28231 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain Tel: +34-91-639-88-88 GREECE Philippos Nakas S.A. The Music House 19th klm. Leof. Lavriou 190 02 Peania – Attiki, Greece Tel: +30-210-6686168 SWEDEN/FINLAND/ICELAND Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Germany filial Scandinavia JA Wettergrensgata 1, 400 43 Göteborg, Sweden Tel: +46-31-89-34-00 DENMARK Yamaha Music Denmark, Fillial of Yamaha Music Europe GmbH, Tyskland Generatorvej 8C, ST. TH. , 2860 Søborg, Denmark Tel: +45-44-92-49-00 NORWAY Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Germany - Norwegian Branch Grini Næringspark 1, 1332 Østerås, Norway Tel: +47-6716-7800 CYPRUS Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Siemensstrasse 22-34, 25462 Rellingen, Germany Tel: +49-4101-303-0 RUSSIA Yamaha Music (Russia) LLC. Room 37, entrance 7, bld. 7, Kievskaya street, Moscow, 121059, Russia Tel: +7-495-626-5005 OTHER EUROPEAN REGIONS Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Siemensstrasse 22-34, 25462 Rellingen, Germany Tel: +49-4101-3030 Yamaha Music Gulf FZE JAFZA-16, Office 512, P.O.Box 17328, Jebel Ali FZE, Dubai, UAE Tel: +971-4-801-1500 TURKEY Yamaha Music Europe GmbH Merkezi Almanya Türkiye İ stanbul Ş ubesi Mor Sumbul Sokak Varyap Meridian Business 1.Blok No:1 113-114-115 Bati Atasehir Istanbul, Turkey Tel: +90-216-275-7960 OTHER REGIONS Yamaha Music Gulf FZE JAFZA-16, Office 512, P.O.Box 17328, Jebel Ali FZE, Dubai, UAE Tel: +971-4-801-1500 THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Yamaha Music & Electronics (China) Co.,Ltd. 2F, Yunhedasha, 1818 Xinzha-lu, Jingan-qu, Shanghai, China Tel: +86-400-051-7700 INDIA Yamaha Music India Private Limited P-401, JMD Megapolis, Sector-48, Sohna Road, Gurugram-122018, Haryana, India Tel: +91-124-485-3300 INDONESIA PT Yamaha Musik Indonesia Distributor Yamaha Music Center Bldg. Jalan Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 4, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia Tel: +62-21-520-2577 KOREA Yamaha Music Korea Ltd. 11F, Prudential Tower, 298, Gangnam-daero, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06253, Korea Tel: +82-2-3467-3300 MALAYSIA Yamaha Music (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. No.8, Jalan Perbandaran, Kelana Jaya, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: +60-3-78030900 SINGAPORE Yamaha Music (Asia) Private Limited Block 202 Hougang Street 21, #02-00, Singapore 530202, Singapore Tel: +65-6740-9200 TAIWAN Yamaha Music & Electronics Taiwan Co.,Ltd. 2F., No.1, Yuandong Rd., Banqiao Dist., New Taipei City 22063, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Tel: +886-2-7741-8888 THAILAND Siam Music Yamaha Co., Ltd. 3, 4, 15, 16th Fl., Siam Motors Building, 891/1 Rama 1 Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel: +66-2215-2622 VIETNAM Yamaha Music Vietnam Company Limited 15th Floor, Nam A Bank Tower, 201-203 Cach Mang Thang Tam St., Ward 4, Dist.3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Tel: +84-8-3818-1122 OTHER ASIAN REGIONS http://asia.yamaha.com/ AUSTRALIA Yamaha Music Australia Pty. Ltd. Level 1, 80 Market Street, South Melbourne, VIC 3205, Australia Tel: +61-3-9693-5111 REGIONS AND TRUST TERRITORIES IN PACIFIC OCEAN http://asia.yamaha.com/ NORTH AMERICA CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA EUROPE AFRICA MIDDLE EAST ASIA OCEANIA PA57 Manual Development Group © 2021 Yamaha Corporation Published 11/2021 POEM-A0 VFN3500 Yamaha Pro Audio global website http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/ Yamaha Downloads https://download.yamaha.com/